【題目】假如你是李明,你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天,他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大,請你給他發(fā)封電子郵件,安慰他并給他提一些建議。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué),請求得到他們的幫助。
不要總想著考試成績,要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了,這樣會更自信。
多做運(yùn)動,運(yùn)動可以幫助自己緩解壓力,并且有助于睡眠。
你對他的祝福。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于提綱類短文,用來安慰別人并提出一些建議,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意一下幾點(diǎn):一、文章的要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給了出來:1.將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué),請求得到他們的幫助。2.不要總想著考試成績,要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了,這樣會更自信。3.多做運(yùn)動,運(yùn)動可以幫助自己緩解壓力,并且有助于睡眠。4.你對他的祝福。二、要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá),寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。
【亮點(diǎn)說明】文章語氣恰當(dāng),既表現(xiàn)出了自己的關(guān)心,又恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龀隽税参。無低級錯誤,文筆流暢。本句中使用了較為高級的詞匯以及短語,如sympathize同情,communicate交流,suffer from遭受,so as to為了;還有較多的高級句式,如Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence.中的which指代前面的一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語,是非限制性定語從句;because sports will also help you sleep better at night是原因狀語從句。連接詞Instead,In addition的使用也使文章更加流暢。
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule,protecting them from the body-and the body from them-until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引發(fā))this release,including changing temperature,acidity,and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks-burns,for example. Now,researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date:shining near-infrared light(NIR,近紅外線)on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物)and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV,紫外線)or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light,which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin,where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues,so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi,a chemist at the University of Califomia,San Diego,reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group called onitrobenzyl(ONB).When they catch the light,ONB groups fall off the polymer,leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber,and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported /span>creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反應(yīng)的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form,a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols,they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light,the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown,potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more,Almutairi says,Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.
【1】According to the passage,which of the following could be the best trigger?
A.Temperature change.
B.NIR light.
C.Acidity change.
D.UV light.
【2】Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A.It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B.It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C.It has not come onto the market up till now.
D.It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
【3】Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?
A. protected
B.formed
C.exposed
D.combined
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】前幾天,一些同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論。發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題:
1. 對學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣;2. 記憶單詞有困難; 3. 怕出錯,不敢參與小組討論; 4. 閱讀中不知如何處理生詞;5. 寫作中……
假如你是方華,在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題,你以郵件的形式向英語報(bào)社的編輯(Bob)咨詢,希望得到幫助。
要求:
1. 提出三個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題;
2. 可以參考以上提示,也可以根據(jù)自己實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
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__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【題目】第五部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。
In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.
There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.
But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.
〔寫作內(nèi)容〕
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(1)以你自己或他人成長的某次經(jīng)歷,說明父母過度照顧對子女的影響;
(2)表達(dá)你在此方面對父母的希望或建議。
[寫作要求]
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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2. 【3】
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4. Take immediate action
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B. Try something brand new that you've been putting off
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【題目】Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯覺)can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as on fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危險(xiǎn))are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
【1】The passage mainly discusses________.
A.a new way of highway speed control
B.a new pattern for painting highways
C.a new approach to training drivers
D.a new type of optical illusion
【2】On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel________.
A.they should avoid speed-related hazards
B.they are driving in the wrong lane
C.they should slow down their speed
D.they are approaching the speed limit
【3】The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to________.
A.try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B.change the road signs across the country
C.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D.repeat the Japanese road patterns
【4】What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A.They are falling out of use in the US.
B.They are applicable only on broad roads.
C.They cannot be applied successfully to traffic rules.
D.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.
【5】The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former________.
A.can keep drivers awake
B.can cut road accidents in half
C.will have a longer effect on drivers
D.will look more attractive
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加—個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.
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