A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. By the time the firemen arrived, it 　　　. 

A．had been put outB．would put out
C．has been put outD．was putting out

A

解析試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題中的By the time the firemen arrived是指到消防員到達(dá)的時候，這是一個過去的時間；所以后面使用了過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上在一個社區(qū)爆發(fā)了一次火災(zāi)，搭配消防員到了的時候，大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。故A正確。
考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)
點評：連詞by到…時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示主語和謂語動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作的承受者。

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c. An old lamp started the fire.

d. The fire broke out at night.

e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.

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Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart．Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists．
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon．The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper．The Beldon Post:
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Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom．The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire．We say again to all our visitors： “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed．” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years．
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B．A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer．
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D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter．
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b．A cigarette started the fire．
c．An old lamp started the fire．
d．The fire broke out at night．
e．There has never been a fire in Canfield．
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B．hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire
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