【題目】完形填空
It is unavoidable that you have one of those days when nothing seems to go right. Although you try to keep a 1 attitude towards the day, you find yourself getting worn down and starting to 2about the way things are going. And then 3 walks up to you, gives you a smile and asks if you would like to have a cup of coffee with them. The small act of 4brings a smile to your face as you tell them you would love to.
It does not take much 5to perform an act of kindness. The effort is in learning 6it is needed the most and bringing yourself to do it. 7 if you had been the person mentioned above who saw you 8 throughout your day, you might not have felt so inclined(傾向于……的) to be9More than likely, you would have wanted to keep your distance and be critical of that complaining. But that person 10that you needed that act of kindness to brighten your day. In being 11to have understanding and compassion for others you will find it 12 to show kindness to them.
Criticizing others not only makes them defensive against you, but it also 13 you from getting what you need or want from someone. 14, try to understand why people do what they do. After all they do have their 15 for their words and actions. In understanding their motivations, you are breeding tolerance, sympathy and kindness, and the other person will 16his or her defenses.
Dale Carnegie wrote, “ Perhaps you will17tomorrow the kind words you say today, but the recipient may cherish them over a lifetime.” In showing them kindness, they are more likely to be more productive at work as well as at home, and your act of kindness will make a lasting18on them. They are more likely to do nearly anything for you that you ask19they have more trust in you. It is finding the good in people instead of the bad that20us to motivate them through our kind ways and receive their kindness in return
（1）A.doubtful B.neutral C.depressing D.positive
（2）A.argue B.complain C.talk D.think
（3）A.someone B.everyone C.he D.anyone
（4）A.patience B.trust C.kindness D.funniness
（5）A.money B.effort C.time D.energy
（6）A.where B.how C.what D.when
（7）A.In short B.For example C.As a result D.After all
（8）A.working B.talking C.worrying D.complaining
（9）A.careful B.annoyed C.kind D.disappointed
（10）A.understood B.accepted C.promised D.agreed
（11）A.able B.certain C.eager D.afraid
（12）A.hard B.polite C.easy D.important
（13）A.makes B.stops C.allows D.reduces
（14）A.Meanwhile B.Then C.Besides D.Instead
（15）A.reasons B.decisions C.choices D.rules
（16）A.build up B.come to C.let down D.turn down
（17）A.explain B.forget C.recall D.recognize
（18）A.choice B.decision C.Impression D.comparison
（19）A.although B.unless C.once D.since
（20）A.turns B.warns C.allows D.introduces

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、C
（19）、C
（20）、C

【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了一個(gè)善意的小舉動(dòng)卻能給別人帶來繼續(xù)前行的勇氣和力量。告訴人們：要學(xué)會(huì)理解別人，對(duì)人要有包容、同情與善良之心。
（1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“ you find yourself getting worn down”，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得越來越?jīng)]有斗志，結(jié)合上文，“Although you try to keep a ___1___ attitude towards the day”盡管你嘗試著保持一個(gè)（ ）的態(tài)度，去面對(duì)生活，前后兩句表示意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后句為消極意義，因此前句應(yīng)表示積極意義。故選D。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“you find yourself getting worn down ”你自己的斗志在慢慢消磨，以及連詞and可知，前后兩句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，均表示意義上的消極。故選B。
（3）考查代詞。根據(jù)句中walks 、gives 可知，此處應(yīng)為代表第三人稱的代詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)語境分析，應(yīng)是某個(gè)人邀請(qǐng)你一起喝咖啡。故選A。（4）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“perform an act of kindness”，可推知，此處應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的effort，可推知前文也與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。
（6）考查連接詞。結(jié)合句意，后半句應(yīng)為時(shí)間狀語從句，了解這種善意的小舉動(dòng)何時(shí)最需要。故選D。
（7）考查固定短語。作者是在通過舉例的方式來對(duì)上述自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行舉證。故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“if you had been the person mentioned above”如果你曾經(jīng)是上述文章中提到的那種人，再結(jié)合“you find yourself getting worn down and starting to complain about the way things are going”，可知這種人整天都在抱怨，斗志一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)被消磨。故選D。
（9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“if you had been the person mentioned above who saw you complaining throughout your day”前后兩句應(yīng)表示意思上的承接關(guān)系，都表示否定意義。故選C。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句“you would have wanted to keep your distance and be critical of that complaining”你會(huì)想要保持距離，對(duì)抱怨持有批判的態(tài)度。再由but可知，此句與上句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是那個(gè)人知道你需要善意的舉動(dòng)來照亮你的生活。故選A。
（11）考查固定搭配。 be able to do sth.“能夠”，故選A。
（12）考查形容詞。根據(jù)and可知，前后兩句應(yīng)表示意思上的并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，如果你可以理解同情別人，那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他們表現(xiàn)出友好是容易的。故選C。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：批評(píng)別人不僅會(huì)使他們反抗你，也會(huì)阻止你從別人那里獲得你想要的或者是需要的東西。stop...from...固定短語“阻止.......做......”，故選B。
（14）考查副詞。。根據(jù)“try to understand why people do what they do”嘗試去理解別人為什么這樣做，可知此句與上文之間是一種意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
（15）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“try to understand why people do what they do”嘗試去理解別人為什么這樣做，可知，每個(gè)人的言語和行動(dòng)都是有原因的。故選A。
（16）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. build up “建立”；B. come to “蘇醒”；C. let down “放下、使失望”； D. turn down“ 調(diào)低”�！熬湟猓豪斫饬藙e人的行為動(dòng)機(jī)，你就可以以寬容、同情和善意的行為去對(duì)待別人，那么別人也會(huì)放下他的防御行為。故選C。
（17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許明天你會(huì)忘記你今天說的話。故選B。
（18）考查名詞。句意：你的善舉將會(huì)給他們留下永久的印象，故選C。
（19）考查副詞。句意：一旦他們比較信任你，他們很可能為你做你要求的任何事。故選C。
（20）考查動(dòng)詞。通過我們善意的方式去激勵(lì)他們，然后收到他們作為回報(bào)的善意，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

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