15．The New Year is the time to buy a new calendar（日歷）．Yet it can take a lot of time just to choose the right one．There are lots and lots of choices．There are small ones．Big ones．Calendars sit on a desk．Calendars hang on the wall．Calendars are carried around．In one way all calendars are the same．They all list the same days of the year in exactly the same order．
Calendars have become popular gifts because many are filled with beautiful pictures．Some have pictures of famous art works．It is like hanging a different painting on your wall each month．You can even learn from calendars．They often give information about their subject-such as famous writers or American Indians or flower gardens．
There are calendars about food and about beautiful places in the world．Calendars about sports and about movies．Funny calendars with popular cartoon characters．For pet lovers，there are calendars with pictures of cats doing unusual things．Three hundred sixty-five of them-one for each day of the year．There are calendars with pictures of cars，too．There are even calendars for children who can draw the pictures themselves．
Some people do not just look at their calendars．They use them to write down important things they must remember，like meetings or doctor's appointments．Busy people can buy small calendars to carry around to help them organize and plan their life．
Since there are so many choices，you must spend your time choosing your favourite calendars．
57．Why are the calendars the same？D
A．Because they are small．B．Because they are big．
C．Because they can be put on the desk．
D．Because they show the day in the same order．
58．To a dog lover，what kind of calendars does he want to buy？A
A．Calendars with pictures of dogs
B．Calendars with famous art works．
C．Calendars about movies
D．Calendars about beautiful places．
59．What are calendars for children special for？B
A．They can receive much information．
B．They can draw their own pictures．
C．They can about beautiful places in the world．
D．They can even learn from calendars．
60．From the passage we can know thatD．
A．You may see the same painting on your wall each month．
B．Some people do not even look at the calendars．
C．There aren't calendars with popular cartoon characters．
D．Calendars can help busy people to make a plan for the life．

分析 文章介紹了日歷．日歷種類(lèi)很多，有漂亮的圖片，可以標(biāo)記日期，也可以用來(lái)記事，還可以用作禮物．所以要選擇一個(gè)自己最喜歡的日歷．

解答 答案：57．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章第一段說(shuō)In one way all calendars are the same．They all list the same days of the year in exactly the same order日歷都是按同樣的順序標(biāo)記日期．故選D．
58．A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．文章第三段說(shuō)For pet lovers，there are calendars with pictures of cats doing unusual things對(duì)寵物愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，可以選擇有動(dòng)物圖片的日歷．故選A．
59．B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．文章第三段說(shuō)There are even calendars for children who can draw the pictures themselves有給兒童準(zhǔn)備的日歷，他們可以自己在上面畫(huà)畫(huà)．故選B．
60．D 推理判斷題．文章第四段說(shuō)Busy people can buy small calendars to carry around to help them organize and plan their life忙碌的人可以帶一本小日歷幫助他們安排好日常生活．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力．常考的題型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；猜測(cè)詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫(xiě)作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．解題時(shí)，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提�。绢}是廣告類(lèi)文章，考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無(wú)中生有等，做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn)．

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