【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thirteen miners have been rescued after 【1】 (trap) for over 80 hours in a mine in China’s Sichuan province, local authorities said Wednesday. Rescue 【2】 (start) after a water inrush accident that happened at 3:26 pmon Saturday(Dec.14, 2019) in Shanmushu mine in Yibin. As of Tuesday, five people were killed and 13 remained 【3】 (miss). At 3:00 am Wednesday, a trapped miner walked out of the tunnel (巷道)sector that is about 313 【4】 (meter) underground. He reported that his 12 colleagues were safe. At 5:55 am, two other miners were rescued.

All the miners were lifted out of the mine 【5】 7:56 am Wednesday. “It’sa miracle of life,” said Duan Yijun, head of emergency management department, 【6】 closely watched the situation at the site. Experts said the accident site was about 10 km away from the mine 【7】 (enter). The water in the tunnel was waist-deep in some areas, and it was extremely difficult 【8】 (walk) with heavy equipment.

Rescuers were 【9】(final) able to confirm the trapped miners were alive after tapping on a steel pipe in the tunnel and receiving responses from 【10】 other end.

【答案】

【1】being trapped

【2】started

【3】missing

【4】meters

【5】at

【6】who

【7】entrance

【8】to walk

【9】finally

【10】the

【解析】

本文為新聞報道。本文講述了中國四川省一煤礦透水事故的救援活動。

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞after可知，其后用動名詞，又根據(jù)所給詞trap與主語thirteenminers之間為被動關系，故用被動形式，故填being trapped。

【2】

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，本文講述過去發(fā)生的事件，因此用一般過去時態(tài)，故填started。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至周二，已有5人死亡，13人失蹤。分析句子成分可知，remained為系動詞，其后應用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，意為“失蹤的”，故填missing。

【4】

考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)其前的定語about 313可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填meters。

【5】

考查介詞。此處為固定搭配，在具體某一時刻用介詞at，故填at。

【6】

考查定語從句。句意：“這是生命的奇跡，”應急管理部門負責人段逸軍說，他密切關注現(xiàn)場情況。分析句子成分可知，空格所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為Duan Yijun，指人，在該非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填who。

【7】

考查名詞形式。根據(jù)其前的定語mine可知，此處是指“礦洞入口”，因此用名詞形式，故填entrance。

【8】

考查非謂語動詞。該句使用了常用句型It is/was difficult to do sth.，意為“做某事困難”，該句型中it為形式主語，不定式做真正主語，故填to walk。

【9】

考查副詞用法。句意：在他們輕敲了一下隧道中的鋼管，并收到了來自另一端的回復之后，救援人員終于確認被困礦工還活著，分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，故填finally。

【10】

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為特指，應用定冠詞，the other常常指兩者中的另一個，此處意為“隧道的另一端”，故填the。

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