The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League.
This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.
“It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow.
Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意識(shí)) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促進(jìn)) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky.
Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”
小題1:This passage is mainly about ______________.
A．better lighting systemsB．the beauty of the night sky
C．the harm of light pollutionD．the National Dark-Sky Week
小題2:Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG?
A．It is becoming more and more popular in America.
B．The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow.
C．The event takes place in the first week of every April.
D．American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.
小題3:What is Jennifer Barlow’s wish?
A．That light would be directed up into the sky.
B．That the sky would always be as dark as possible.
C．That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did.
D．That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.
小題4:We can infer from the underlined（劃線的）sentence in Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．many people in America hate this event
B．it may be hard to reduce light pollution
C．the event should last a month every year
D．light will no longer pollute the sky soon
小題5:What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week?
A．To promote the use of better lighting systems.
B．To help people realize the harm of light pollution.
C．To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear.
D．To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析:
小題1:推理題，由第一段第一句The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution.是本文的主旨，故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.可以知道答案，所以選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一段The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.可以知道答案，所以選D
小題4:推理題，由后面的句子The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意識(shí)) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear.可以推出答案，所以選B
小題5:推理題，由最后一段最后一句In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.可以推出答案，所以選D
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的國(guó)際黑天周。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，要仔細(xì)閱讀文章；推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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Things you need to know about studying there
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If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.
Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.
Expences
Tuition: （學(xué)費(fèi)）
Bachelor’s degree：about 2,500 euros a year
Master’s degree: 5,000-12,000 euros a year
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Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese
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Tube of toothpaste:     1 euro
Bed sheet:      20 euros
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Air ticket to China:        600-800 euros
Mobile phone call(one minute):  0.1-0.3 euro
Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute)
Postage stamp in the Netherlands:   0.39 euro
Stamp for China:        0.78 euro
(1 euro-about 10 yuan)
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


B
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look．
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A．What pants mean in English.
B．Some special English expressions.
C．Some funny English expressions.
D．Some expressions related to clothes.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
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B．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.
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D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.
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B．There would be more opportunities and excellence.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
What to Expect
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Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
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Friends
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Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
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小題1:The passage is probably written for___________．
A．host willing to receive foreign students
B．foreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travelers planning to visit families in London
D．English learners applying to live in English homes
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A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．
C．Free transport．D．Physical training．
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A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．
B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．
D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．
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A．Dessert and coffee
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．Bread and fruit juice
D．Cereal and cold meat．
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A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．
B．To enrich their knowledge of English．
C．To entertain friends as they like．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.
One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin’s opera “Porgy and Bess”. He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: “Summertime and the living’ is easy. Fish are jumping’ and the cotton is high.” Leontyne Price sings the song.
The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.
小題1:Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?
A．Summer is warm.
B．They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm.
C．They can do many activities outside.
D．They like summer.
小題2:Which of following statements is NOT true?
A．There are 1950s or 1960s songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation
from school.
B．Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.
C．Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.
D．Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer
小題3:Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.
A．Summer.
B．Children in Summer.
C．Summer and Children.
D．Songs about Summer.

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