4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:
     如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
     該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉.
     該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
     該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
    To achieve determination,we need the followed steps.First,we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times,they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected difficulties,we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second,when accomplishing a task,we should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all,they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life,we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance-the most urgent first,the less important to follow.

分析 本文主要介紹達到?jīng)Q心要采取的步驟.第一步,對失敗要有一個積極的態(tài)度;第二步,制定一個計劃,即:按照重要性安排任務的順序.

解答 To achieve determination,we need the followed steps.First,we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times,they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure∧part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected difficulties,we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second,when accomplishing a task,we should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all,they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life,we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance-the most urgent first,the less important to follow.
詳解:
1.followed改為following 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)句意:我們需要以下的步驟.用following,意為"以下的".
2.fail改為failure 考查名詞.towards是介詞,后接名詞作其賓語.
3.去of 考查介詞."一百次"用英語表達是:a hundred temes,不用of.
4.加as 考查固定搭配.view…as意為"把…視作…",是固定搭配.
5.which改為when 考查連詞.when it comes to…意為"當涉及到; 當談到",是固定句型.
6.a(chǎn)fter改為before 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:達到目標之前我們應當保持樂觀.用連詞before.
7.the改為a 考查冠詞.根據(jù)句意:我們應該制定一個計劃.用不定冠詞a表示泛指.
8.a(chǎn)mount改為number 考查名詞.cigarettes是可數(shù)名詞,應用number,amount用于不可數(shù)名詞.
9.complete改為completely 考查副詞.drop是動詞,修飾動詞要用副詞.
10.to改為of 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:我們應當按照重要性安排任務的順序.用介詞of,不是"為了"的意思.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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