分析 短文大意:近視眼的人只能看到很近的東西,他們眼前的東西似乎都不清楚.因此近視眼的人必須戴眼鏡以便能夠看清遠處的物體.而遠視的人所遭受的正好相反,盡管他們看清遠處的東西但是看不清近處的物體.
解答 People who are near-sighted can only look things that are very close to their eyes.Everything before their eyes seem unclear.Many people∧do a lot of close work,writing,reading and sewing become near-sighted.So they have to wear glass so as to see distance objects clearly.People who are far-sighted suffered from just the opposite problem.Although they can't see things that are far away,they have difficulty reading a book if they hold them at an arm's length.If they want to do many reading,they have to wear glasses,too.Other people do not see clearly because of their eyes aren't exactly of the right shape.
1.look改為see 考查動詞辨析.see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,意為"看見",而look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,強調(diào)"看"的動作. 單獨使用時,用來引起對方的注意;如果跟賓語,要和at連用,從句意判斷這里用see而不是look 表示"看見".
2.seem改為seems 考查主謂一致.主語Everything是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)seems.
3.people∧who或者do→doing,可用who引導(dǎo)定語從句或用ving作定語.
4.glass改為glasses 考查名詞.glass意思是"玻璃",而此處表示"戴眼鏡",因此用glasses"眼鏡".
5.distance改為distant 考查形容詞.用形容詞distant作定語表示"遙遠的".
6.suffered改為suffer 考查時態(tài).通過分析,整篇文章說的是一般的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時
7.can't改為can,考查情態(tài)動詞.從上下文判斷這里用肯定句,他們能看清遠處的但看不清近處的物體.
8.them改為it 考查代詞.此處用it代替前面的a book.
9.many改為much 考查形容詞.用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
10.去掉of,考查連詞.用because引導(dǎo)狀語從句,because of后面加名詞、動名詞或者what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句.
點評 短文改錯考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點測試頻率最高的是動詞,涉及動詞考查的有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、情態(tài)動詞和動詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.
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