閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鳴得意的) male clerk.
Not to be 28 back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戲弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .
He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1．Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!
2．Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.
3． Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 44 them and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 45 right away!
1.A．tricky B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．ugly D．generous
2.A．kiss B．pay C．dollar D．cent
3.A．moved B．forced C．fought D．taken
4.A．happiness B．enjoyment C．expectation D．courage
5.A．hurriedly B．slowly C．patiently D．curiously
6.A．setting B．sitting C．leaning D．taking
7.A．reward B．payment C．bonus D．money
8.A．tended B．paid C．pointed D．nodded
9.A．smiled B． begged C．waved D．thought
10.A．wonder B．use C．good D．doubt
11.A．encouraged B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．surprised
12.A．live up to B．go against C．go without D．hope for
13.A．set B．made C．dropped D．completed
14.A．reasonable B．proper C．unimportant D．unrealistic
15.A．profit B．kiss C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．disappointment
16.A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited
17.A．spare B．shareC．make D．control
18.A．put down B．let down C．taken down D．thrown down
19.A．Forgive B．Punish C．Blame D．Praise
20.A．happiness B．encouragement C．excitement D．pride
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.A
【解析】
試題分析：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們往往因?yàn)楹芏嗖磺袑?shí)際的期望而感到失望不開心。在文中，作者先是講述了一個小故事以此來證明在人們中普遍存在的這種現(xiàn)象，然后指出人們思想中的三種不現(xiàn)實(shí)不健康的期望，建議人們?nèi)绻胍_心快樂，就要擯棄這些不現(xiàn)實(shí)不該有的期望，那么幸�？鞓否R上就會到來。
1.B形容詞辨析。A狡猾的，難對付的；B吸引人的，性感的；C 難看的；D慷慨大方的。從情理推測，男店員應(yīng)該是看到女顧客漂亮迷人所以才會有了這種不該有的荒唐念頭，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.A名詞辨析。A 吻；B工資，薪水；C 美元；D 美分。文章中心是講人們不要有不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望，由此推測男店員應(yīng)該是做出了超出常理的要求。故可以排除B，C，D選項(xiàng)。選A。句意：男店員自鳴得意的說“僅僅一個吻一碼”。
3.D動詞辨析。A移動，搬動；B強(qiáng)迫；C戰(zhàn)斗，打斗；D帶走。從故事發(fā)展可知女顧客并沒有因?yàn)槟械陠T的要求而退縮，所以從語義搭配上D選項(xiàng)正確。
4.C名詞辨析。A 幸福；B愉快，樂趣；C期望；D勇氣。從上文可知女顧客答應(yīng)了店員的非份要求，所以此時店員是滿懷期待，臉上寫滿了期望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
5.A副詞辨析。A匆忙地；B緩慢地C耐心地；D好奇地。從情理推測可知男店員為了盡快獲得他所期望的，應(yīng)該是匆忙迅速地做完一切，然后滿臉期望的等待自己所要求的“吻”，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
6.C動詞辨析。A放；安排；B坐；C傾斜；D 帶，拿。forward意思為“向前”從該詞的提示和情理可知店員是前傾身體來接受到他所要求的支付布料的“吻”，所以男店員是湊上前去，故C選項(xiàng)正確。
7.B名詞辨析。A 回報；B支付，報償；C津貼，紅利；D錢。從上文可知他不要錢而是要求女顧客kiss 他來支付布料的錢，所以此處用“payment”表示女顧客該支付給他的東西，故B選項(xiàng)正確。
8.C動詞辨析。A傾向；B 支付；C 指向；D 點(diǎn)頭。從語境可知女顧客應(yīng)該是指著身邊的老人，向男店員說話，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：那位女士迅速從店員手里接過包好的布料，然后指著站在她身邊的老人說。。。
9.A動詞辨析。A微笑；B 祈求；C 揮手；D想到。從故事可知女顧客自信成功而且不動聲色得給了這個男店員一個教訓(xùn)，所以此時應(yīng)該是優(yōu)雅得體得微笑著和男店員說話，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
10.D名詞辨析。A 奇跡；B 用途；C好處；D 懷疑。此處的名詞應(yīng)該和句中no的進(jìn)行搭配，no wonder 難怪；no use沒用； no good沒好處； no doubt毫無疑問。所以從故事結(jié)果可知男店員沒有得到錢也沒得到他所期望的吻，他應(yīng)該毫無疑問的感到失望。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
11.B形容詞辨析。A 受到鼓勵的；B失望的；C惱火的；D驚訝的。文章開頭首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.就講了人們因?yàn)椴滑F(xiàn)實(shí)的期望而容易失望，然后用文中的小故事來作為例證，所以此處應(yīng)該是失望的，B為正確選項(xiàng)。
12.A動詞短語辨析。A 不辜負(fù)；B 違背；C 沒有。。。而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；D希望。從上文的故事和后面作者的建議可知，人們是因?yàn)閯e人不能滿足或者達(dá)不到自己的期望而失望，live up to one’s expectations意思是“達(dá)到某人期望，不辜負(fù)某人期望”，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
13.C動詞辨析。A 設(shè)置，放；B 使得，制作；C 放下，放棄；D完成。從下文Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more…判斷作者應(yīng)該是建議人們?yōu)榱碎_心快樂要放棄不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
14.D形容詞辨析。A合理的；B 恰當(dāng)?shù)�；C 不重要的；D 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。從上下文可知作者在文中提到的就是人們因?yàn)椴滑F(xiàn)實(shí)的期望和不該有的期望而感到失望，如文章首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.和文章末句 Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations 。所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
15.A名詞辨析。A利潤；B吻；C 感激，欣賞；D 失望。從上文可知此處是作者指出的不該有的期望，所以當(dāng)你幫助了別人時，不要期望得到回報，不要期望因你幫助了別人而獲益，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
16.A形容詞辨析。A高興的；B 難過的；C 生氣的；D 激動的。作者建議人們?yōu)榱丝鞓范鴳?yīng)該放棄那些不該有的不切實(shí)際的期望，所以哪怕是別人一句簡單的‘謝謝’也要感到快樂。A選項(xiàng)正確。
17.B動詞辨析。A 抽出，勻出；B分享，分擔(dān)；C 使得，制作；D 控制。從詞的搭配上只有share與with搭配表示“與…分享，分擔(dān)”的意思。此處是指要讓自己快樂，并且要把快樂與別人分享。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
18.B動詞短語辨析。A放下B讓人失望；C 寫下，拿下；D扔下。文章說的是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望是讓人失望的根源，只有l(wèi)et down 意思符合語境，句意：期望別人不要讓自己失望。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
19.A動詞辨析。A 忘記；B懲罰；C責(zé)怪；D 表揚(yáng)。從上文可知作者建議人們要放棄那些不切實(shí)際的希望，所以對于沒能按照你心意和需要做事的人要忽略掉，忘記掉，這樣才可以使自己開心快樂，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
20.A名詞辨析。A 幸福，快樂；B 鼓勵；C 刺激，興奮；D 驕傲。文章中心就是講人們要為了開心快樂，而必須放棄不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查哲理類短文閱讀。
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9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
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完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
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Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
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36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
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40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
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44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
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49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
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第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
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__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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