閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上涂黑。
RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a  36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is  37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would  38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague  39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not  40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of  41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we  42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were  43 about us wasting so much food.
“We  44 for our food; it is none of your  45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them  46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in  47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro  48 . The officer told us in a stern（嚴厲的）voice: “order  49 you can consume. Money is yours,   50 the resources belong to the society. You have no  51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our  52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly  53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all  54 it to remind us that we should never be  55 .
小題1:
A．restaurantB．companyC．familyD．bank
小題2:
A．cookedB．servedC．gatheredD．missed
小題3:
A．desertB．refuseC．opposeD．finish
小題4:
A．keptB．soldC．orderedD．made
小題5:
A．saveB．spendC．divideD．find
小題6:
A．undiscoveredB．undevelopedC．unconsumedD．undetermined
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．knewC．realizedD．heard
小題8:
A．curiousB．unhappyC．nervous D．optimistic
小題9:
A．paidB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ccounted
小題10:
A．matterB．mindC．questionD．business
小題11:
A．immediately B．passivelyC．excitedlyD．regularly
小題12:
A．ragsB．uniformC．fashionD．dream
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)wardB．foodC．fineD．souvenir
小題14:
A．howB．itC．thatD．what
小題15:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．problemC．reasonD．power
小題17:
A．wordsB．heartsC．facesD．ears
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)pologized B．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)pproved
小題19:
A．stuckB．brokeC．kept D．threw
小題20:
A．hopefulB．gratefulC．mercifulD．wasteful

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:A
小題16:C
小題17:B
小題18:A
小題19:C
小題20:D

試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應當浪費這個道理。
小題1:考查名詞和上下文： A. restaurant飯店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank銀行，根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。選A
小題2:考查動詞和句意理解：A. cooked燒飯，B. served服務，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed錯過，當食物被供應/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜，選B
小題3:考查動詞和句意理解：A. desert拋棄，遺棄，B. refuse 拒絕，C. oppose反對，D. finish結束，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。選D
小題4:考查動詞：A. kept保存，B. sold 賣掉，C. ordered命令，預定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。選C
小題5:考查動詞：A. save節(jié)約，B. spend度過，花費，C. divide 分成，D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth，選B
小題6:考查形容詞：A. undiscovered沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的，B. undeveloped沒有開發(fā)的，C. unconsumed沒有消費的，沒吃光的，D. undetermined沒有決心的，結合上下文，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物。選C
小題7:考查動詞：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意識到，D. heard聽到，結合上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們。選D
小題8:考查形容詞和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高興的，C. nervous緊張的，D. optimistic 樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選B
小題9:考查動詞：A. paid 付錢，B. asked詢問，C. applied 申請，利用，D. accounted說明，總計有，認為，得分，根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系。選A
小題10:考查名詞：A. matter事情，B. mind思維，C. question 問題，D. business商業(yè)，生意，這里none of your business “不關你的事”是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系。選D
小題11:考查副詞： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被動地，C. excitedly精確地，D. regularly定期地，根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話。選A
小題12:考查名詞：A. rags破爛衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion時尚，D. dream夢想，語境和常識。警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了。選B
小題13:考查名詞：A. award獎勵，B. food食物，C. fine罰款，D. souvenir紀念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款，選C
小題14:考查從句連詞選擇。A. how怎樣，B. it 它，C. that 那個，D. what什么，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選D
小題15:考查連詞：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是連詞，表示轉折。錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。選A
小題16:考查名詞：A. ability 能力，B. problem問題，C. reason原因，D. power權力，詞組：have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…，選C
小題17:考查名詞：A. words 單詞，B. hearts心臟，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根據(jù)句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話。選B
小題18:考查動詞：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指責，C. admitted承認，D. approved同意，根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。選A
小題19:考查動詞：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破壞，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個紀念品保留著，選C
小題20:考查形容詞：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，D. wasteful浪費的，根據(jù)上下文，前面作者他們很浪費，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費，選D
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⑤ The man tried to warm by running on his frozen feet.
A．②①⑤④③B．①②⑤③④
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big grin. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 
小題1:What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A．The coat looked like a magical coat.
B．They were good at shopping.
C．The coat was a real bargain.
D．They had the same taste in clothes.
小題2:What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．A wide smile.B．A worried look.
C．A jealous spirit.D．A joking tone.
小題3:After John wore the new coat, the author found he _______.
a. was happier and better-behaved
b. received more praise from his teachers
c. was willing to follow suggestions
d. made rapid progress in study
e. would say sweet words to please her
A．a(chǎn), b, cB．a(chǎn), c, eC．b, d, eD．c, d, e
小題4:What message does the author intend to deliver in the article?
A．We should not judge people by their appearance.
B．Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C．It’s beneficial to try different things in our lives.
D．What we wear could help shape who we are inside.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On Jan 23, 2012, I was aboard a ship on the Yangtze River, listening to the sound of fireworks and eating plate after plate of dumplings.
On Sunday Feb 10, 2013, I was preparing to celebrate Chinese New Year again – in London’s Chinatown.
It was raining. It was cold. But ever since I left Beijing in August, I had promised myself I would celebrate Chinese New Year – if only to help with my Beijing “homesickness”.
Central London was dressed up for the occasion. There was a stage for a big fireworks display for the evening. Even so, it wasn’t like my real Beijing chunjie.
Even buying a baozi didn’t cheer me up. It cost about 10 times as much as the real thing does in Beijing and got stuck to its rain-ruined paper bag.
Cold, wet and depressed, I ran into a shop for shelter. Suddenly, there it was. Between the packets of dried meat and fish, the bags of rice and the smell of dried noodles in this little Chinese supermarket, I had found home.
An hour later, I hurried into my house with bags of frozen jiaozi, packets of sauce and a large bottle of vinegar. I boiled water, tore open the packets, grabbed my chopsticks and settled down to a feast. This, I thought, is a Happy Chinese New Year.
I even watched the fireworks on TV. After all, why face the British weather when I can bring China home in one bite?
小題1: We can conclude from the first three paragraphs that the author ______.
A．likes watching fireworks on the boat
B．misses Chinese food more than anything else
C．finds it great fun to celebrate Chinese New Year
D．misses her life in Beijing very much
小題2:How did the author feel when she found some Chinese foods in a supermarket?
A．a(chǎn) little curious B．rather tired
C．a(chǎn) bit comfortable D．very depressed
小題3:Why did the author watch the fireworks on TV?
A．She didn’t want to get wet and cold again.
B．The square is far away from where she lives.
C．She doesn’t like fireworks very much.
D．She was too hungry to go out.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Unforgettable Chunjie in Beijing B．Wonderful Experience in Britain
C．Finding Home in London D．Festival in London

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