I received an invitation to dinner from my friend,and with my work     ,I gladly accepted it.
A.was finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.finished
D

試題分析:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with的賓語my work與動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞的形式。句意:從朋友那里收到了一個(gè)去吃飯的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ鞫甲鐾炅耍晕液芨吲d地接受了。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句,ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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