【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal【1】(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link【2】how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.

According to research【3】(publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a【4】(high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,【5】ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心臟血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population【6】 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.

Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those【7】ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the【8】(major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t【9】(actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of【10】(get) this disease.

【答案】

【1】products

【2】between

【3】published

【4】higher

【5】an

【6】was made

【7】who

【8】majority

【9】actually

【10】getting

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病,早死的幾率大。

【1】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如今，似乎越來越多的人開始注重以植物為主的飲食，而忽略了動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。product是可數(shù)名詞,此處作賓語,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products。

【2】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于愛吃肉的人來說，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人吃多少肉與過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加之間存在聯(lián)系。固定短語between…and…“在……之間”，依據(jù)語境可知是找到了兩者之間的關(guān)系,故填between。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《美國臨床營養(yǎng)學(xué)雜志》(American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)上的一項(xiàng)研究，飲食中食用較多紅肉或加工肉類的人死于一種長期疾病的幾率更高。此處publish與research構(gòu)成被動(dòng),作后置定語,因此需用過去分詞形式。故填published。

【4】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。依據(jù)句中的who ate more red meat可知此處需用比較級(jí)形式。故填higher。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新研究參考了庫奧皮奧缺血性心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素研究的數(shù)據(jù)。此處作同位語,解釋說明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,因此需用不定冠詞,而且ongoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：研究對(duì)象為2,641名年齡在42歲至60歲之間的芬蘭男性，研究開始于1984年至1989年。此處作謂語且make與主語間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),文章講述的是過去的事情,故填was made。

【7】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：據(jù)《每日科學(xué)》報(bào)道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的紅肉或加工肉類，或從肉類中獲取大部分蛋白質(zhì)的人，過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高出23%。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞Those,代指人,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【8】考查名詞。句意同上。固定短語the majority of“大多數(shù)”。故填majority。

【9】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這并不是針對(duì)紅肉或加工肉類的第一次攻擊:紅肉或加工肉類會(huì)增加你患這種疾病的機(jī)會(huì)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞,需用副詞形式。故填actually。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。of是介詞,因此其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填getting。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第七小題，句意：據(jù)《每日科學(xué)》報(bào)道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的紅肉或加工肉類，或從肉類中獲取大部分蛋白質(zhì)的人，過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高出23%。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞Those,代指人,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

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