3．Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe．The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked （遭遇海難的）．He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela．The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe．He hopes someone will rescue him，but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued．
Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719．Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk，who was a Scottish sailor．On an expedition in 1704，Selkirk had an argument with his ship's captain．Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart．
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water，Selkirk got off．He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him，but nobody would．The shop then sailed away without him．Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island，known as Aguas Buenas．
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709．The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived．
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on Aguas Buenas．They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts．The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there．The post holes are near a fresh water stream．They are located quite high up，which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island．
The most interesting evidence，the archaeologists say，is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate．Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator，so the instrument could have belonged to him．
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued．Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk，which inspired him to write the book．

63．Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island？D
A．Because he had quarrels with the crew members．
B．Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water．
C．Because he wanted to go on an adventure there．
D．Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger．
64．We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709B．
A．lost its way while sailing
B．was running out of food upon arrival
C．was being navigated by Selkirk
D．lacked fresh water upon arrival
65．How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him，according to archaeologists？C
A．By asking the crew members on the ships．
B．By sending messages to the ships'captains．
C．By watching from his shelter high on the island．
D．By using a piece of equipment used to navigate．
66．The author wrote the text toA．
A．explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe
B．promote sales to Robinson Crusoe
C．criticise Alexander Selkrik's deeds
D．praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration．

分析 文章講述了魯濱遜漂流記中的主人翁在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是有原型的，他就是蘇格蘭的航海者，Alexander Selkirk．

解答 63-66 DBCA
63．答案D．考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart可知，他認(rèn)為船上有危險(xiǎn)，所以答案是D．
64．答案B．考察判斷推理題．跟據(jù)第四段The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food forthe crew when they arrived可知，船長(zhǎng)對(duì)他很感激因?yàn)樗麨榇瑔T們提供了食物，可以推測(cè)出當(dāng)他們到來的時(shí)候食物短缺，所以答案是B．
65．答案C．考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段The post holes are near a fresh water stream．They are located quite highup，which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island可知，他看到經(jīng)過的船只得救的原因是他的棲身之所建在高地上，所以答案是C．
66．答案A．考查主旨大意題．文章介紹了魯濱遜漂流記中的主人翁在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是有原型的，他就是蘇格蘭的航海者，Alexander Selkirk．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀的基本解題思路：
第一，掃描提干，劃關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)．
第二，通讀全文，抓住中心：
1．通讀全文，抓兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)：①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出題）；②其他各段的段首和段尾句．（其他部分略讀，有重點(diǎn)的讀）
2．抓住中心，用一分半時(shí)間思考3個(gè)問題：①文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么？②文章中有無提到核心概念？③作者的大致態(tài)度是什么？
第三，仔細(xì)審題，返回原文．（仔細(xì)看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系，掛起鉤）
定位原則：①通常是由題干出發(fā)，使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則．（關(guān)鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等）②自然段定位原則．出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對(duì)應(yīng)一題．要樹立定位意識(shí)，每一題、每一選項(xiàng)都要回到原文中某一處定位．
第四，重疊選項(xiàng)，得出答案．（重疊原文=對(duì)照原文）
1．通過題干返回原文：判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項(xiàng)定位到原文的某處比較，重疊選項(xiàng)，選出答案．
2．作題練習(xí)要求：要有選一個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由．

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B．Her life was wholly undesirable．
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B．Violent，mean，and prejudiced．
C．Shameless，cruel and unsympathetic．
D．Strict，greedy and narrow-minded．
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68．The underlined word"air"is closest in meaning toD．
A．a(chǎn)tmosphere       
B．breeze         
C．impression        
D．tune
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B．She had promised her mother to keep the home together．
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B．her expectation of a happy life
C．her anxiety about their safety       
D．her eagerness to leave with Frank．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Sherlock：The Abominable Bride．
Release date：January 1，2016
Price：﹩8
Plot：Sherlock Holmes and Dr．Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of"The Abominable Bride"
The Revenant
Release date：January 8，2016
Price：﹩6
Plot：In the 1820s，a frontiersman，Hugh Glass，sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling．
The Fifth Wave：
Release date：January 15，2016
Price：﹩6.5
Plot：Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth decimated．Against a backdrop of fear and distrust，Cassie is on the run，desperately trying to save her younger brother．As she prepares for the fifth wave，Cassie teams up with a young man who may become her final hope-if she can only trust him．
Kung Fu Panda 3
Release date：January 29，2016
Price：Adult﹩7.5   Child（aged six &up）﹩3.5
Plot：Po reunites with his biological father and travels with him to a secret sanctuary of pandas where，to his surprise，he does not fit in．There he meets Mei Mei，an overly eager panda，who had been promised to Po through an arranged marriage when they were children．To make matters worse，an evil ancient spirit called Kai begins terrorizing China and stealing the powers of defeated kung fu masters．Now，in the face of incredible odds，Po must learn to train a village of clumsy，fun-loving pandas to become a band of Kung Fu Pandas．

21．Which of the following films is about detection？D
A．The Revenant．
B．Kung Fu Panda 3．
C．The Fifth Wave．
D．Sherlock：The Abominable Bride．
22． If a couple with a child aged 7 want to watch Kung Fu Panda 3，they will payC．
A．﹩15
B．﹩10.5
C．﹩18.5
D．﹩14.5
23．This passage may be taken fromD．
A．a(chǎn) story book．
B．a(chǎn) guidebook for tourists．
C．a(chǎn) magazine about science．
D．a(chǎn)n entertainment poster．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Marco Polo：The Boy who Traveled The Medieval World
Author：Nick McCarty
Pages：64
ISBN：0-9225 8932
Divided into four chapters，"A Boy in Venice"，"Setting，Out"，"The Long Journey"，and"Working for Kublai Khan"，Marco Polo examines the fascinating life of the merchant and traveler．Marco was a teenager by the time his father and uncle returned home．Both men were full of tales from their travels through China，including a story about meeting the great Kublai Kahn，the ruler of the Mongols．
Rabbit's Gift
Author：George Shannon
Illustrator：Laura Dronzek
Pages：32
ISBN：0152060731
Rabbit's Gift is a modern retelling of the"giving"fable．Through the eyes of the adorable forest creatures the reader sees that while he is not responsible for the happiness of others，his actions can deeply impact those he comes in contact with．
A Little Peace
Author：Barbara Kerley
Pages：32
ISBN：1426300867
A Little Peace is a book with an important message．The spare，refreshing text winds its way around and through full-color photographs．Each vividly captures the universal emotions and peaceful pursuits of everyday people around the world：a young girl in Kenya smiling into a mirror；a group of waving school children in Bali．Near the end of the book a double-page spread offers pictures along with an explanation of where it was taken．
How One Small Loan Made a Big Difference
Author：Katie Smith Milway
Illustrator：Eugenie Fernandes
Pages：32
ISBN：9781554530281
The families in Kojo's village come up with an idea．Each family contributes a small amount of savings so that one family at a time can borrow the money to buy"something important"．Kojo's mother uses the loan to buy a cart with which to carry firewood to the marketplace as well as rent out to those who need to transport items．

21．What is the feature of Nick McCarty's book？A
A．It is made up of four chapters．
B．It introduces the scenery in China．
C．It was intended for children．
D．It invites Macro Polo to read it．
22．When Marco Polo was young，B．
A．he often travelled with his father                        
B．he heard a lot about China
C．he developed an interest in travelling                   
D．he lived a fascinating life
23．What is the book A Little Peace about？C
A．It is about description of forest creatures．
B．It is about how to send important messages．
C．It is about people's life around the world．
D．It is about children's life in Kenya and Bali．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．The outdoor billboard presents a masked health worker in a protective suit appearing over a bed-ridden patient．Above them，bright red letters warn people on a busy street in Abidjan，Ivory Coast that"The Ebola risk is always there．"
As the country tries to keep off an Ebola outbreak destroying neighboring West African states，such serious reminders of the catastrophe unfolding across its western border are everywhere．The worst recorded outbreak of the virus has killed more than 2，622 people in Liberia，Sierra Leone and Guinea and has also spread to Nigeria and Senegal．Yesterday it was confirmed there were 5，335 cases diagnosed，though that figure may be inaccurate as most patients are at home not in hospital．
If Ebola reaches Ivory Coast，the powerhouse of French-speaking West Africa，the economic consequences could be huge．The country exports 40 percent of the world's cocoa，the raw material for chocolate，an d supplies its landlocked neighbors with everything from rice to fuel．
The country is therefore taking the kind of aggressive anti-infection measures．Hand-washing stations have appeared at the entrance of government buildings and office towers i n Abidjan．People have also abandoned the traditional three-kiss greeting．Mass text messages have been sent out nationwide．And children，exposed to warnings on radio and television，separate their classmates in a playground game they call"Ebola"．
Coast government has even imposed strict measures at its borders．Flights to and from Guinea，Sierra Leone and Liberia have been banned-arousing anger in those count ries-and last month the western border was shut．
"The infectious disease，particularly in Sierra Leone and Liberia，is outpacing our attempts to control it，"said Marc Poncin．"Ivory Coast is the country most at risk．It's probably a matter of time before it appears in Ivory Coast．"
Citizens of Abidjan are cautious．On packed public buses，people try to avoid touching．"It's often difficult because you can't avoid human contact，"said student Cesar Kouakou．"But we try to do it because no one knows what causes this sickness．"
 
24．According to the text，Ivory Coast is the place whereD．
A．the Ebola risk is actually everywhere
B．a(chǎn)bout 5，335 people were infected by Ebola
C．Ebola is spreading nationwide quickly
D．it provides the world with much cocoa
25．Which measure did Ivory Coast take to fight Ebola？A
A．People give up their traditional greeting way of kiss
B．Children are advised to play a game of Ebola
C．All flights to Ivory Coast have been cancelled
D．Text messages on Ebola are sent every day
26．According to the text，it can be implied thatD．
A．Ebola will be completely controlled in Ivory Coast
B．The public buses aren't crowded any more
C．Touching others is forbidden in buses
D．The root of Ebola hasn't been discovered
27．What might be the most suitable title for the passage？D
A．Western African countries suffer from Ebola
B．Ebola is getting out of control in Africa
C．Ebola is spreading across Ivory Coast
D．Ivory Coast battles to keep Ebola out．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

13．Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated or depressed，they don't ignore it．But they don't blame themselves either．（36）DThey counter（反擊）them with more positive ones．
So how do you stay positive，maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors？Here are some tips：
Look for a good role model．There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing．Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea．（37）EAsk them how they keep healthy and follow their footsteps．
（38）ATake a minute to give yourself an ego boost（自我吹捧）．Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself．Negative talk such as"I can't do it．""I'm fat．"is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals．Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you．Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes．
Get support．Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits．It helps to have an encouraging network．
Reward yourself．（39）CTake a nice bath，get a massage，and enjoy a new DVD or CD．
Have a plan．Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off rack．If you've planned for an activity，you'll like stick with it．You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track．Take it day by day or week by week．（40）F

A．Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative talk．
B．Stay with your parents and relatives and you can avoid frustration or depression．
C．Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts．
D．They try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings，instead．
E．Learn from a successful friend，family member or colleague．
F．The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to watch your progress or failures．
G．Believe in yourself and do as others do．

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