They had their hearing       by the loud noise of machines.
A．injuredB．woundedC．hurtD．harmed
D

試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。Injure通常是指在事故中受傷；wound是指在戰(zhàn)場上受的刀傷和槍傷；hurt指心靈或者肉體上的傷害；harm指損害，破壞；本題是指聽力受到了損害。故使用D項(xiàng)。
點(diǎn)評：動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。
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