分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們說明了周末住院的病人更容易死亡是因為周末的工作人員少,并缺乏關(guān)鍵性的物理檢查,由此作者告訴我們平時要注意健康,保持鍛煉.
解答 78.because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Meanwhile,a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend------this was because fewer senior staff were available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests,such as scans.可知周末住院的病人更容易死亡是因為周末工作人員少,并缺乏關(guān)鍵的物理檢查,故填.because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests.
79.a(chǎn) change in one's routine and caffeine withdrawal. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段if you are used to eating at a certain time of day or getting up and falling asleep at the same time,not continuing in the normal way at the weekend can cause headaches as your body and brain try to adjust to irregular meals or having a lie-in以及第五段Caffeine withdrawal may be another factor,if you usually drink three or four cups of tea or coffee on week days to help you concentrate at work,but don't at the weekend,your body can go into withdrawal.可知一個人的日常生活和咖啡因的攝入的變化是可能引起頭痛的兩個原因,故填a change in one's routine and caffeine withdrawal.
80.a(chǎn) chemical messenger.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第五段it's thought caffeine also influences the chemical messenger that widens blood vessels in the brain----without it,these vessels narrow again,triggering a headache.可知當血管很狹窄并且缺乏化學信使的時候很可能會導致頭痛,故填a chemical messenger.
81.the last factor/thing/hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient. 推理判斷題,通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段And having a take away could be the final straw."Oily,fatty food stimulates acid production,which can also cause problems such as heartburn and overflowing with the food."可知最后一根稻草的意思是最后一件導致你成為周末的病人的事情,故填the last factor/thing/hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient.
點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.
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