Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小題1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
小題2: David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company
小題3:According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A.Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
小題4:According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小題5: In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A.saving worker’s money
B.making workers more attractive
C.improving worker’s feeling
D.making workers happier

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B

小題1:C。推理判斷題。它后面一句話就是對該句的解釋I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).,所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題1:A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一自然段后半部分and I need to feel comfortable.可找出答案。
小題1:D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第四自然段可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。
小題1:C。推理判斷題?疾閷ξ恼滦畔⒌木C合理解能力。從第三自然段可得出C項(xiàng)的結(jié)論。
小題1:B。主旨大意題。考查對文章信息的綜合概括能力。根據(jù)文章可知辦公室的隨意的穿著的有點(diǎn)不包括讓工人更具有吸引力。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of previous Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(食堂), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition(營養(yǎng))value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.
Untied States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi (壽司), sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
小題1:What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Nutrition.B.Addiction.C.Food shortage.D.Overweight.
小題2:We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.a(chǎn) typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition.
B.most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home.
C.many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school.
D.you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan.
小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C.Food served in the US is the best of all.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.
小題4:The article is written for ________.
A.parentsB.schoolmasters
C.students of your ageD.nutritionists

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet.Basically, Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.
The first thing to do it you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile (簡介) which can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so on.A photograph is optional, but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-lime registration fee to use their services.
Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world.You can even narrow the search down to your area by zip code.Another advantage is that you can communicate by e-mail before you meet in person.Thousands of people have met, fallen in love, and married through Internet dating.It is an excellent way for shy people to meet.It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interests.
Just as in traditional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating.The person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are, Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as marital status, income, and so on, for their own reasons.It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in, and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time.Nevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun.
小題1:The purpose of writing the passage is to _____.
A.persuade readers to go dating on the Internet
B.inform us how to date on the Internet
C.warn readers against web love
D.introduce Internet dating to us
小題2:Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?
A.A photo.B.A profile.C.Money.D.Business experience.
小題3:One advantage of Internet dating is that _____.
A.you can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginning
B.you’re sure to find a partner with the same interests
C.you’ll find absolutely dependable information of others
D.you’ll gain fame and money overnight
小題4:What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?
A.Traditional dating.B.Hidden advantages.
C.Safety measures.D.Romantic love.
小題5:The underlined word "pitfalls" in Paragraph  4 most probably means ______
A.rulesB.trendsC.problems D.skills

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Blogs allow readers to post comments. There were millions of blogs out there, so I   36  expected anyone to read mine,   37  respond. But almost immediately they did. Twelve messages were   38  after my first entry. I went to the library five times that day—each time there were more.
The next morning I couldn’t wait to get up and hurry to the library.   39  I told my story. It gave structure and a purpose to my day.
For so long I’d been unable to   40  in the real world, afraid of rejection or pity or scorn(輕蔑).   41  here it was safe. This   42  with people on the other side of the screen, many on the other side of the world, was   43  me back to life again.
One particularly cold Tuesday I opened my   44  to see, among emails from bloggers   45  how I was surviving the snow, one saying: “New York Times Journalist Trying to Contact You.” Ian Urbina had discovered my blog   46  when researching an article on people living in their   47  in the U.S. exchanged emails and later he called me up. I hadn’t spoken to   48  for months but, as rain streamed down the glass   49 , the words came. I had been living in the car for almost nine months.
The article   50  on the front page. I didn’t know until I opened my computer. There were emails from people around the world. For almost a year on one had known I   51  existed but now here were hundreds wishing me well. They said they were   52  for me.
Now every time I pressed “Check Mail”, there were more messages. I watched the numbers of the visitors counter on my blog   53  by the hundreds. These were people at their computers all over the world. I felt as of I was viewing a miracle unfold(展開).
Over the next week, in libraries and in the car   54  under lamp posts at night, I wrote my papers. I had notepaper spread   55  the dashboard(儀表盤). And every morning in the quiet of the lane, I wrote for my life.
小題1:
A.nearlyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.hardly
小題2:
A.rather thanB.more thanC.let aloneD.other than
小題3:
A.readB.printedC.leftD.taken
小題4:
A.The other dayB.Day and nightC.All day long D.Another day
小題5:
A.give outB.reach outC.make outD.hand out
小題6:
A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Then
小題7:
A.problemB.workC.a(chǎn)ppointment D.connection
小題8:
A.payingB.givingC.bingingD.writing
小題9:
A.websiteB.mailboxC.blogD.newspaper
小題10:
A.concerned aboutB.bored withC.careless ofD.disappointed at
小題11:
A.by mistakeB.in timeC.by chanceD.a(chǎn)t last
小題12:
A.homesB.officesC.carsD.libraries
小題13:
A.everybodyB.a(chǎn)nyone C.a(chǎn)notherD.other
小題14:
A.inwardsB.insideC.outwardsD.outside
小題15:
A.carriedB.publishedC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.contributed
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.evenC.a(chǎn)lmostD.only
小題17:
A.prayingB.fightingC.votingD.looking
小題18:
A.endingB.increasingC.droppingD.expanding
小題19:
A.repairedB.washedC.crashedD.parked
小題20:
A.throughB.beyondC.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)bove

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values---this can not be repeated too often--aren’t necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we’re in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒險(xiǎn))are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there’s life,there’s hope.
Talking to the old,however,you’re forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.
小題1:After reading Paragraph 1,we learn that____.
A.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean
B.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom
C.every old people enjoy living with their relatives
D.social services have nothing to do with very old people
小題2:Some social workers think that_____.
A.old people should keep their living places clean
B.one should not take risk dealing with old people
C.health and safety are more important than personal freedom
D.personal freedom is more important than health and safety
小題3:In Paragraph 3,the underlined word“it”refers to____.
A.one’s memory or health
B.the conclusion you have come to
C.whether age is happy or unpleasant
D.your talk to the old people
小題4:The writer of this passage thinks that_______.
A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
B.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain
C.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
D.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn’t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didn’t want my mail to control me.
I’ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn’t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.
Sometimes I’m not at all interested in a message, so I don’t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I’ve also learned to transfer some messages to a disk so they don’t fill up my mail files. Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I’m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I’m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
小題1:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.How I Go through my E-mailB.How I Manage my E-mail
C.How I Transfer my E-mailD.How I Use my E-mail System
小題2:What does the writer suggest by “This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.”
A.That he deals with the mail delivered by the post service almost in the same way.
B.That he receives more postal mail than e-mail.
C.That he likes e-mail much better than the mail delivered by the post service.
D.That he likes going through the mail delivered by the post service.
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening.
B.The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail.
C.The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail.
D.After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more e-mail than he wanted.
小題4:In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “junk mail” probably means      .
A.常規(guī)郵件B.病毒郵件C.垃圾郵件D.商務(wù)郵件
小題5:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “transfer” probably means      .
A.轉(zhuǎn)換B.改變C.傳遞D.轉(zhuǎn)移

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out that she used an unreal diploma(文憑).
In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, an­nounced that it needed five new staff members. Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Ap­plicants were required to show proof of a college degree at least.
Mei Jing beat everyone in the test and the interview. When a follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate(證書) was discovered to be an unreal one.
This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma, one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance, she still wouldn't have the qualifications on pa­per. But, if she were dropped because she didn't meet the education requirements, they would lose a good worker. Tough problem!
While Mei's future hangs in the balance, the public having learned of the case got involved. Some people said the Bureau should employ her, since results are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important than a diploma, ”said one office worker.
Others, however, have attacked Mei's dishonesty. They said that morality was, after all, more important than talent, especially in the case of a government position. Mei wasn't honest, so she shouldn't be hired.
But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration and Human Resources Institute, tries to be a bit more philosophical.
“There is still a sort of  'diploma means this'  prejudice among people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the only sign of ability and talent.”
So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.
The conclusion? "China needs a new human resource system. The new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma, " Shen says.
小題1:What's the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four?
A.A problem easy to deal with or solve.
B.A situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision.
C.A difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories.
D.Something said or done that is funny.
小題2:What can we infer from this news report?
A.The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl.
B.The girl was not employed because of dishonesty.
C.It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed or not.
D.Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl.
小題3:What does Shen Ronghua mean by saying “diploma means this”?
A.A diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not.
B.A diploma is the only sign of ability and talent.
C.A diploma is what you get after you finish a course.
D.A diploma means a job.
小題4: Which of the following do you think is the best title of this news report?
A.A Girl's Unlucky Experience.B.Unreal Diploma.
C.Dishonesty Has Been Attacked.D.Can A Diploma Be All There Is.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



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1 Year, 10 Issues
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About Nick Magazine:
Nick is filled with wonderful entertainment for children, ages 6 to 14. It is wholesome (對身心有益的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Nick sees the world from your child’s perspective (視角). Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nick with your kids.
  
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About Lucky Magazine:
Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, the best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise (商品) you’ll find. Lucky provides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop shopping guide to all the greatest new products on the market. What’s more, it provides wonderful entertainment for women.
小題1:Which magazine gives buyers the cheapest price according to the advertisements?
A.The New YorkerB.PlayboyC.NickD.Lucky
小題2:What is the striking feature of the Lucky magazine?
A.It supplies much entertainment for women and children.
B.It contains many outstanding novels and cartoons.
C.It is famous for beautiful pictures of beautiful women.
D.There’s much detailed information on how to find new products on the market.
小題3:If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy?
A. A. The New Yorker        B. Lucky           C. Nick        D. Playboy
小題4:What information is contained in all the four magazines?
A.SportsB.EntertainmentC.NewsD.Trends

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Last year, Jack Bleed cut through the bone of his ring finger while working. The 31-year-old resident of North Little Rock, Arkansas, waited for about six hours at a nearby medical center while the medical staff there called all over town — even as far away as Dallas and Memphis — to find a hand surgeon to reattach his finger. Finally, a willing doctor was located in Louisville, Kentucky. But even though Bleed had insurance(保險(xiǎn)), he would have to hire a private plane to get himself there, at a cost of $4,300. In the end, he charged the cost to two credit cards, and his finger was saved. His insurance company eventually covered the cost of the plane, but his experience makes people aware of the fact that trauma(外傷) care in the United States is not only geographically limited, but in many places, non-existent.
Only eight states — New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New Mexico, California, Oregon, and Washington — have local, fully functional trauma systems. The remaining states have partial systems, and 12 — including Arkansas — have no trauma system at all.
Although the President has signed a bill of $12 million for the purpose of supporting trauma care systems nationwide, many in Congress(國會) are unwilling to spend government money for a service they think should be paid for by states, says Wayne Meredith, medical director for trauma programs at the American College of Surgeons. Meanwhile, many states have also failed to find the dollars to support trauma systems. To make matters worse, many people without insurance depend heavily on the emergency care services, placing a huge financial burden on the medical centers that serve them.
For the same reason, doctors, too, often go unpaid. They are unwilling to perform emergency care, worsening critical shortages of neurosurgeons, orthopedists, and hand surgeons — the very types of specialists Bleed needed at short notice.
Supporting a trauma care system doesn’t take much. A half-penny sales tax in Miami-Dade County makes its outstanding system work. In Arkansas alone, says Wayne Meredith, a well-funded trauma system would possibly prevent 200 to 600 deaths each year. If trauma care systems were to work well across the nation, experts say, many thousands of lives each year could be saved. “You don’t get much better return on your investment than that,” Meredith says.
小題1:
In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Bleed’s case to ______.
A.make a comparisonB.describe a person
C.introduce a topicD.tell a story
小題2:
Many people in Congress argue that trauma care systems should be supported by ______.
A.the President B.each state
C.insurance companiesD.the US government
小題3:
The example of Miami-Dade County shows that ______.
A.its tax policy is admirable
B.running a trauma system is profitable
C.a(chǎn) trauma system is not expensive
D.sales tax is not heavy in small counties
小題4:
Why are the present trauma care systems in some states not satisfactory?
A.They are shared by all the states.
B.They are short of financial support.
C.The doctors are not well trained.
D.The hospitals can’t provide low-cost services.

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