11．It was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina．The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm，Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（發(fā)抖） a little as she watched her  teammate Paris White play．The two didn't know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before．
      Suddenly，Paris fell to the ground，"Paris's eye rolled back，"Taylor says．"She started shaking．I knew it was an emergency．"
      It certainly was，Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure．Without immediate medical care，Paris would die．At first，no one moved．The girls were in shock．Then the softball coach shouted out，"Does anyone know CPR？"
      CPR is a life-saving technique．To do CPR，you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs．Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly．
     Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before．Still，she hesitated．She didn't think she knew it well enough．But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR，"It was scary．I knew it was the difference between life and death，"says Taylor．
     Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down．One girl called 911．Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic devices（器械） that can shock the heart back into work．Luck stayed with them：Paris's heartbeat returned．
"I know I was really lucky，"Paris says now．"Most people don't survive this．My team saved my life．"
      Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
      Today，Paris is back on the softball team．Taylor will apply to college soon．She wants to be a nurse．"I feel more confident in my actions now，"Taylor says．"I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation．"

56．What happened to Paris on a March day？B
A．She caught a bad cold．
B．She had a sudden heart problem．
C．She was knocked down by a ball．
D．She shivered terribly during practice
57．Why does Paris say she was lucky？C
A．She made a worthy friend．
B．She recovered from shock．
C．She received immediate CPR．
D．She came back on the softball team．
58．Which of the following words can best describe Taylor？B
A．Enthusiastic and kind．
B．Courageous and calm．
C．Cooperative and generous．
D．Ambitious and professional．

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了巴黎一次心臟病發(fā)作后得到隊友及時的幫助挽回了性命的故事．

解答 56．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段It certainly was，Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure．Without immediate medical care，Paris would die可知巴黎在三月的一天心臟病發(fā)作了；故選B．
57．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly可知巴黎說她很幸運因為她立即接受了心肺復蘇術；故選C．
58．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down．One girl called 911．Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic devices（器械） that can shock the heart back into work可知泰勒勇敢而冷靜；故選B．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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