There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow.
These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
小題1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..
A.he has given up his smoking habit
B.he has made great efforts in his work
C.he is interested in making anything new
D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
小題2:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would______.
A.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
B.succeed in climbing up the social ladder
C.face difficulties and take up challenges
D.a(chǎn)im high and reach his goal each time
小題3:When the author says “a new way of being” (para. 3), he is referring to _____.
A.a(chǎn) new way of taking risks
B.a(chǎn) new approach to experiencing the world
C.a(chǎn) new system of adapting to change
D.a(chǎn) new method of finding ourselves
小題4:For personal growth, the author may not support __________.
A.curiosity and more chances
B.being quick in self – adaptation
C.open – minded to new experiences
D.a(chǎn)voidance of internal fears and doubts

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析:試題分析:本文講述了看待成長(zhǎng)的兩種基本的方法:結(jié)果和過程。一般來講,人傾向于將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)(或發(fā)展)看作是一個(gè)易于識(shí)別和測(cè)量的外在的結(jié)果。而將發(fā)展看作是一個(gè)過程的人關(guān)心的不是結(jié)果,他們更多地是注重人面對(duì)新的體驗(yàn)與不期而至的障礙時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的態(tài)度與感受。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句people... viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured可知,人傾向于將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)(或發(fā)展)看作是一個(gè)易于識(shí)別和測(cè)量的外在的結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)放棄抽煙的習(xí)慣,是一種明顯的結(jié)果,故入選。而BCD的內(nèi)容表述均沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.和there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept可知C項(xiàng)“面對(duì)困難,接受挑戰(zhàn)”內(nèi)容正確。AB項(xiàng)是談結(jié)果,D項(xiàng)中reach his goal each time 也是談結(jié)果
小題3:第三段第二句指出,當(dāng)我們用新的方式生存(或體驗(yàn)世界)時(shí),我們對(duì)自己的看法對(duì)我們能否發(fā)展至關(guān)重要,并舉了幾個(gè)例子來闡述這一觀點(diǎn),從而說明,我們的態(tài)度決定了我們的生活方式。故選B。
小題4:在最后一段,作者指出,不安全感與自我懷疑不僅是無法避免的(unavoidable),而且是必要的,根據(jù)最后一段第二句If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow,故選擇答案D。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Do you know some people who just have all the luck? They seem to get all the       and you ask yourself: “Why don’t I get    ? Why don’t I get a great education?” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that they’ve learned how to       themselves in a place so they can be lucky. They’ve learned how to, in a way,       their own luck!
I’m not       about dishonest or illegal ways. I’m talking about hard,       work. But successful people work smart. They keep improving and making the most of their abilities. Yet they also learn to      for help in things they themselves are not that good       doing. So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths, we must also learn our       and weaknesses.
A man recently got his lucky big break. Everyone said, “That guy’s so lucky!” But that man created his own luck       by arriving at the office early. He apologized and       when he was wrong. He even shared the credit and reward with others       he had done much of the work. He was never satisfied just to get       and do average work. He always       the extra effort to do his very best.
We have to work hard and do what it      to be on the way to luck and success when it comes.        , weMI miss it because we aren’t ready. You never know when the right opportunity will come your way, and when the right, important person is watching your excellent        and work. That’s when you’ll get your lucky break! But when you put your life in Jesus Christ’s         , the right important person is always         you and all that you do. Then he will      and bless vour life in manv wavs as vou do vour very best to please him in every thina every dav.
小題1:
A.qualifications B.occupations C.breaks D.licenses
小題2:
A.comfortableB.lucky C.happyD.important
小題3:
A.putB.prayC.sendD.expect
小題4:
A.controlB.invent C.create D.meet
小題5:
A.thinking B.teachingC.talking D.calling
小題6:
A.practicalB.honestC.meaningfulD.a(chǎn)dequate
小題7:
A.trapB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.chargeD.a(chǎn)sk
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)tB.withC.throughD.from
小題9:
A.pressuresB.limitsC.strengthsD.a(chǎn)bilities
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.promisedC.realizedD.conveyed
小題12:
A.becauseB.whenC.soD.before
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.byC.behindD.over
小題14:
A.raisedB.exploredC.foundD.made
小題15:
A.obtainB.a(chǎn)ffordsC.takesD.a(chǎn)dapts
小題16:
A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)pproach B.a(chǎn)dministration C.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.a(chǎn)ction
小題18:
A.handsB.places C.homes D.minds
小題19:
A.catchingB.a(chǎn)doptingC.a(chǎn)ffectingD.watching
小題20:
A.decorateB.cheerC.rewardD.value

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This is because of the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.they should change their bad habits .If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
小題1:People who are unhappy _______.
A.a(chǎn)lways consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.a(chǎn)lways discover the unpleasant side of certain things
小題2:We can conclude from the passage that _______
A.we should pity all such unhappy people
B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons
小題3:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ____
A.prevent any communication with them
B.show no respect and politeness to them
C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.
_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.
Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(惡行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.
小題1:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.overD.towards
小題3:
A.noB.someC.a(chǎn)nyD.not
小題4:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小題5:
A.warm­heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小題6:
A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小題7:
A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
小題8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)rgumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小題10:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小題11:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小題12:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小題13:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.howeverD.a(chǎn)lthough
小題15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小題16:
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
小題17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小題18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小題19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
小題20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(內(nèi)化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.    In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
小題1:What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you.
B.Opportunities and problems.
C.Creators and their choices.
D.Victims and their sufferings.
小題2:According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A.seem willing to experience failures in life
B.possess the ability to predict future life
C.handle ups and downs of life wisely
D.have potential to create something new
小題3:What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
C.Victims can influence more people than creators.
D.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
小題4:The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that __________.
A.strong attachment to (沉浸在)sufferings in life pulls people into victims
B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains
D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life
小題5:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To define victims and creators.
B.To evaluate victims against creators.
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the local newspaper a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger  36  standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with  37  .I noticed their clothing  38  closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 39.
I   40   their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and   41   the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan,   42   quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up   43   Lucy, her much-loved doll,   44   tightly to her chest. She put her round little   45   into Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then laid her   46   on top of the others. “Oh, honey,” I said,“you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”
Meghan nodded, trying to   47   her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too. ”
The boys watched in surprise   48   their baby sister placed Lucy in the   49  . While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both          50   with their valued items. Martin hesitated   51  , then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old   52   from the box, and   53   it with a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would   54   it as much.
Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you   55 .     I, who had meant to teach, was taught.
小題1:
A.manB.womanC.girl D.boy
小題2:
A.pityB.fear C.a(chǎn)ngerD.sympathy
小題3:
A.brandsB.colorsC.pricesD.sizes
小題4:
A.optimisticB.fortunateC.thankfulD.wealthy
小題5:
A.explainedB.a(chǎn)nnouncedC.demonstratedD.translated
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged
小題7:
A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited
小題8:
A.toB.byC.withD.for
小題9:
A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped
小題10:
A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face
小題11:
A.gentlyB.swiftlyC.painfullyD.gratefully
小題12:
A.keep outB.take offC.burst intoD.hold back
小題13:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)sC.a(chǎn)fterD.once
小題14:
A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture
小題15:
A.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.disappeared
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.brieflyC.eagerlyD.merely
小題17:
A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll
小題18:
A.balancedB.replacedC.mixedD.compared
小題19:
A.loveB.keepC.wearD.wash
小題20:
A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his usual reserved (緘默的) self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!”    I quickly figured out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.
The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained: “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyllabic (單音節(jié)的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?
小題1:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father?
A.A talkative football player.B.A parent busy at work.
C.An encouraging father.D.A man of few words.
小題2:What made the author curious about his father one morning?
A.His unusual excitement.
B.His unexpressed eagerness.
C.His great interest in the newspaper.
D.His high expectation of the winner.
小題3:The author’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from________.
A.his and his father’s common love of German food
B.watching a top level performance of the players
C.his father’s love of football and his explanation
D.eating in a restaurant with the excited fans
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Sharing is the foundation of good relationship.
B.Family members should be fans together.
C.Interest is the mother of success.
D.Personality decides everything.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 36 it two years ago, but it was back. After my   37   diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three  38  while I was getting over from   39  and chemotherapy(化療). When the cancer returned last, they, once again,   40   it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his  41  and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were   42  in Westlake.
My children are  43  and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.  I knew   44 of them would come if  asked, but I didn't want to  45   them,even with the intense    46 I felt.
I   47  picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help  wishing my  48  were there inside. One publication caught my   49 , a magazine I liked best and had   50   to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I   51  it up and I started right in with the letters to the   52  .
"I love  53  my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who  54   in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my   55  fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
小題1:
A.treatedB.beatenC.infectedD.operated
小題2:
A.firstB.terribleC.invisibleD.last
小題3:
A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours
小題4:
A.illnessB.hospitalC.workD.surgery
小題5:
A.madeB.putC.hopedD.a(chǎn)rrived
小題6:
A.penB.glassesC.BibleD.smile
小題7:
A.in hospitalB.back homeC.a(chǎn)t workD.in town
小題8:
A.younB.caringC.strugglingD.full-grown
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)nyB.someC.noneD.both
小題10:
A.scareB.disappointC.surpriseD.trouble
小題11:
A.lonelinessB.prideC.happinessD.a(chǎn)nger
小題12:
A.half-heartedlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.a(chǎn)nxiously
小題13:
A.brothersB.childrenC.friendsD.parents
小題14:
A.thoughtB.mindC.eyeD.hand
小題15:
A.referredB.subscribedC.turnedD.contributed
小題16:
A.putB.pickedC.setD.broke
小題17:
A.editorB.writerC.producerD.reader
小題18:
A.editingB.sendingC.receivingD.organizing
小題19:
A.studiedB.workedC.diedD.lived
小題20:
A.gazeB.touchC.thoughtD.sense

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be“Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保留的) man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes (聲稱) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小題1:What is the best title for the passage?
A.How my father loved me
B.My father—the person I admire most
C.I am the apple of my father’s eye
D.My father—the one who influenced me most
小題2:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A.Considerate and humorous.
B.Affectionate(慈祥的) and open-minded.
C.Knowledgeable and sociable.
D.Energetic and helpful.
小題3:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A.Do better than others.B.Show off.
C.Be cleverer than others.D.Keep healthy.
小題4:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to       .
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
小題5:What can we infer about the author?
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She had pity on the fatherless.
D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.

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