A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words:“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say’ you don’t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
小題1:A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.
A.English idioms were not important
B.I was not careful with English idioms
C.my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D.I had no interest in them
小題2:At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.
A.he was not interested in the topic
B.he was only interested in the Great Wall
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking
小題3:The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.
A.interestingB.important
C.terribleD.unlucky
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
小題5:After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.
A.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B.the Englishman became a real fool.
C.I felt very silly
D.I became more carefully in everything

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C

本文向我們講述了作者因?yàn)椴幻靼?“You don’t say”英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的確切含義而發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)笑話。
小題1:B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again(盡管老師對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多次,但我還是沒(méi)注意)可知作者對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)是很粗心的,即答案為B。
小題2:A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知答案為A。
小題3:A。詞義猜測(cè)題。閱讀全文可知這是一次非常有趣的經(jīng)歷,amusing意為“有趣的”,即答案為A。
小題4:D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)他的回答Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent! 可知答案為D。
小題5:C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself可知答案為C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

What sounds or impressions are you making on the people around you? Think about it. Your words, phrases, even your message may soon be forgotten but believe me, good or   1  , your melody music.
An odd choice of phrase? Not really. The dictionary   2  melody? as a succession of sounds, and what is life other than the combining and blending of a succession of movements and sounds.
Just as a musical composition affects the moods and emotions of people who hear it, so too does the way you live your  3  .
Think of your life as a   4  sheet of manuscript paper. Only the rhythm is there ------it is    5  to you to create the harmony. Naturally you will want your composition to be a   6  , a chart buster' even a Symphony - something to be remembered with pleasure.
So where to   7  ? YOU MUST BEGIN WITH YOURSELF. Have the right   8  , enjoy life, - and most importantly, be optimistic about the future.
Be really   9  in other people. Make a conscience effort to bring peace and happiness into other people's lives.
  10  situations that generate excessive ambition, envy, anger
and pride. They are all   11  of peace and will play ruin with your harmony.
  12  has been said that if these emotions or feelings were forgotten, the world would live in permanent peace. Well, to banish(消除) them from the world is probably aiming a bit high but it shouldn't be too   13  to rid them from your own life.
Develop features such as smart, social, and sensitivity. These attributes are invaluable in enhancing not only your own life but the lives of those around you.
Everything you do has an   14  on those around you. The way you move, whether you   15  or frown. You are capable of making someone's day bright or miserable.
Take time to   16   other people. If there are too many discords & not enough harmony in their lives,   17  them to have a brighter outlook.
Throughout the world most people are striving for   18  .
From the family unit   19  around the dinner table to world leaders at the conference table, the name of the game is the pursuit of peace.
So, let us all play our part in composing the rhythm of life by consciously choosing peace and harmony in our daily lives to   20  a harmonious Universe.
(   ) 1. A. wrong        B. false   C. bad           D. harmful
(   ) 2. A. defines       B. thinks        C. regards      D. acts
(   ) 3. B. school B. home        C. life          D. college
(   ) 4. A. blank   B. used   C. full           D. deserted
(   ) 5. A. ready   B. decided     C. possible     D. up
(   ) 6. A. failure        B. success      C. model       D. mess
(   ) 7. A. do              B. write C. make D. begin
(   ) 8. A. attitude       B. type         C. mood        D. opinion
(   ) 9. A. enthusiastic        B. mild   C. interested   D. cautious
(   ) 10. A. Choose     B. Discover    C. Avoid       D. Design
(   ) 11. A. enemies    B. friends      C. conditions D. helps
(   ) 12. A. Which      B. It              C. What D. These
(   ) 13. A. easy   B. willing      C. difficult     D. terrifying
(   ) 14. A. effort        B. mark C. damage     D. effect
(   ) 15. A. smile        B. cry            C. shout D. talk
(   ) 16. A. attack       B. listen to     C. change      D. interview
(   ) 17. A. encourage        B. defeat        C. train   D. stop
(   ) 18. A. war   B. peace        C. fight D. talk
(   ) 19. A. arranged   B. reached     C. seated        D. loaded
(   ) 20. A. create       B. invent       C. seek   D. protect

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.?
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, One's Going to Change our World. ” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.?
小題1:There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _______.
A.there has been a lot of conservation in Holland?
B.Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers?
C.many plants, trees and flowers don't grow there any more?
D.some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous?
小題2:We shall destroy ourselves if we don't _______.
A.improve our technology in planting trees?
B.hear about the record called “No, One's Going to Change our World”?
C.try our best to save the world?
D.change the earth?
小題3:“No,One's Going to Change our World. ” was _______.
A.a(chǎn)n important book published in 1970?
B.a(chǎn) record calling on people to conserve nature?
C.a(chǎn)n idea that nobody would accept?
D.a(chǎn) rule worked out by the United States?
小題4:What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A.We should clean the banks of our rivers.?
B.We should know what will happen in the future.?
C.We should know what we should do and do it now.?
D.We should plant more trees and flowers.?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the week end with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we've both always ___1___ the few times a year when we can see each other.
.Over the ___2___, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was ___3__ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with ___4___ and was into other ___5___ behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been ___6___ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy because they didn't want her ___7___ him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she ___8__ better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.
I tried to ___9___ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting ___10___. I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was ___11__ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.
By the time she left, I was really worried about her and ___12___ by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come ___13___ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to ___14___ our friendship - but I didn't. I put the power of ___15___ to the ultimate test. We'd been friends for far too long. The chance was that she ___16___ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could ___17___ anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our ___18___, and then she told me that she had ___19___ with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly ___20___ moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.
1. A. worried about              B. looked forward to C. paid attention to     D. think of
2. A. weekend               B. months    C. years                D. days
3. A. working               B. falling in love    C. hanging                D. keeping in touch
4. A. books                   B. girls                  C. friends                     D. drugs
5. A. self-destructive      B. self-respecting  
C. self-confident           D. self-defensive
6. A. explaining            B. reasoning          C. declaring                  D. lying
7. A. on                        B. beside               C. around                     D. to
8. A. did                  B. deserved               C. had                       D. got
9. A. told                B. convince               C. force           D. warn
10. A. somewhere   B. everywhere               C. nowhere     D. anywhere
11. A. acceptable    B. believable            C. reliable             D. admirable
12. A. exhausted     B. surprised                  C. satisfied            D. terrified
13. A. almost         B. nearly                      C. close          D. over
14. A. stop             B. continue              C. start           D. make
15. A. love            B. friendship   C. truth          D. justice
16. A. thought        B. remembered      C. valued             D. hated
17. A. mean           B. conquer             C. tell                  D. prove
18. A. friendship    B. relationship              C. quarrel              D. conversation
19. A. broken away       B. broken down     C. broken up   D. broken out
20. A. demanding   B. challenging   C. frustrating      D. rewarding

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people think of zoos as safe heavens for animals, where problems such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators (食肉動(dòng)物) don’t exist. Therefore, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age.
But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and they are even unable to have babies.
To learn more about how captivity (圈養(yǎng)) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the lifespans (壽命) of the zoo-born elephants with the lifespans of thousands of wild elephants. They also compared some Asian elephants living in zoos with some Asian elephants which work in logging camp (伐木場(chǎng)), over almost the same time period.
The team found that elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years, but elephants that died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years. Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camp lived 41.7 years.
Scientists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts (同類(lèi)). Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada, who led the study, thinks stress and obesity (肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild. Elephants’ social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large family groups.
小題1:Most people believe that________.
A.a(chǎn)nimals in zoos should live a longer life
B.zoos are not good for animals to live in
C.zoos are not suitable for large animals
D.captivity can affect animals in many ways
小題2:The purpose of the international scientists is_________.
A.to compare the lifespans of different animals
B.to find out how captivity affects elephants
C.to learn the lifespans of male and female elephants
D.to compare the lifespans of elephants in different places
小題3:Which elephants live the longest according to the study?
A.Elephants born in zoos.
B.Elephants that live in the wild.
C.Elephants that work in logging camps.
D.Female Asian elephants in logging camps.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that_________.
A.elephants in zoos suffer less stress than those in the wild
B.elephants in zoos live an easy life
C.social lives are not important to elephants
D.zoo life can be stressful to elephants
小題5:What are the advantages to elephants in the wild according to the passage?
A.They face fewer problems.B.They can find food more easily.
C.They live in large social groups.D.They are freer to move.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the ___1___ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had ___2___ there three days before. There were only a few people ___3___, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didn’t seem to be where I had left it. I ___4___ the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how ___5___ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my turn came, I ___6___ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me ___7___ as if to say that he had ___8___ this kind of story many times and asked me to ___9___ the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking ___10___ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me ___11___ and told me to ___12___ of the chief contents of the case. If they were ___13___, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to ___14___ all the articles I had ___15___ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to ___16___ among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it ___17___ to me that if someone had ___18___ the receipt up he could have easily claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) the case already. This hadn’t happened ___19___, for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was ___20___ and told me I could take the case away.
1. A. posting   B. working     C. luggage      D. manager’s
2. A. left B. forgotten    C. found  D. bought
3. A. standing B. crowding    C. talking       D. waiting
4. A threw      B. put     C. looked       D. emptied
5. A. often      B. much  C. hard    D. soon
6. A. said B. searched     C. spoke  D. explained
7. A. now and then B. up and down      C. here and there    D. back and forth
8. A. knew      B. realized      C. heard  D. seen
9. A. describe  B. draw   C. take out      D. show
10. A. object   B. matter C. subject       D. wallet
11. A. a paper B. a note C. a message   D. a form
12. A. sign names   B. make a list  C. write down D. draw a picture
13. A. everything   B. wrong C. correct       D. ready
14. A. draw    B. remember   C. read    D. remind
15. A. carelessly     B. suddenly    C. hurriedly    D. immediately
16. A. see       B. watch  C. find    D. look
17. A. happened     B. occurred     C. appeared    D. seemed
18. A. picked  B. collected    C. taken  D. stolen
19. A. fortunately   B. unluckily    C. by chance   D. presently
20. A. disappointed B. surprised    C. satisfied     D. worried

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

After a fortnight of extraordinary type, the much-feared computer virus that was supposed to strike the globe’s hard drives last Friday simply fizzled. So many warnings were sounded that most computer owners either fed anti-virus programs into their systems or refused to turn the power on during the dreaded M-day. They dodged one disease, but more strains are on the way. The eponymous Friday-the-13th virus is due to strike this week, and the Maltese Amoeba may detonate on March 15.
Who creates these things? A disproportionate number seems to originate in Bulgaria or Russia, where writing the smallest, most elegant virus programs has become a matter of quirky pride. Viruses are transmitted either by shared disks (as was Michelangelo) or over telephone lines. The virus program hides in a computer until, activated by a date, time, or some other trigger, it springs to life. The most common virus, Stoned, makes your screen announce: “Your computer is now stoned. Legalize marijuana. ” (Regardless of your politics, you don’t want this one around; it can damage your files inadvertently.) Solution: either keep your computer isolated—no trading disks, no on-line communication—or else install one of a dozen or so commercially available anti-virus programs that detect and delete the little time bombs. If they can come up with a virus that is hidden, will they next try to extort a business?—as in, pay me $1 million or my virus will destroy your system.
In the meantime, money is being made by firms selling anti-virus programs. Egghead software stores logged a 3,000 percent jump in anti-virus sales. Was the threat overblown by the companies that make millions selling anti-virus software? Thanks to the media blitz, no one will ever know what might have happened—an unallied number of computer owners discovered and deleted Michelangelo before it was supposed to strike—on the artist’s birthday.
小題1:The much-feared M-day was ________.
A.Friday-the-13th when the eponymous virus was due to strike
B.Friday-the-15th when the Maltese Amoeba would be activated
C.the previous Friday when Michelangelo virus was due to strike
D.the previous Friday which coincided with the artist's birthday
小題2:Computer viruses are ________.
A.diseases spread from one computer to another by shared disks
B.viruses hidden in a computer’s instructions by the designers
C.little time bombs hidden in a computer waiting to be triggered
D.just those computer programs created by malevolent designers
小題3:Which of the following sayings fits the Michelangelo virus?
A.A burnt child dreads the fire.B.The bug’s bark was worse than its bite.
C.A barking dog seldom bites.D.Once bitten, twice shy.
小題4:The author implies that in days to come the viruses might be used ________.
A.to destroy dataB.to commit crimes
C.to commit mischiefD.to create confusion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I come across a good essay in reading newspapers,I am often inclined to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the opposite side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to keep in good health,or advice about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front essay,the opposite one is bound to suffer damage,leaving out half of it or keeping the text without the subject.As a result,the scissors would stay before they start,or halfway done when I find out the regretful consequence that inevitably(不可避免地) causes my repentance.   
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both deserving your attention.You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be given up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left behind.Thus you are caught in a fix and feel sad.How come that nice opportunities and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once?It may happen that your life changes dramatically on your preference of one alternative to the other.
In fact that is what life is like:we are often faced with the two opposite aspects of a thing which are both desirable like newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only after we are engaged in another.The former may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s remarks:“When one door shuts,another opens in life.” So a casual or passive choice may not be a bad one.
Whatever we do in our lifetime,wherever life’s storm tosses us,there must be something we can achieve,some shore we can land,that opens up new vistas to us.Don’t forget God always keeps an alternative door open for every one.While the front door is closed,there must be another open for you.
小題1:When the writer finds a good article in reading newspapers,______.
A.he is always glad to cut and keep it
B.he is always hesitant to cut and keep it
C.he often has a desire to cut and keep it
D.he often finds it difficult to decide which side to cut and keep
小題2:The writer feels regretful because______.
A.he fails to choose a good essay
B.he fails to cut the two essays on both sides well
C.he finds the essay on the opposite side is better
D.he finds that he just keeps the text without the subject
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A.You’re trapped in a trouble.
B.You find it difficult to fix something.
C.You are trapped in a situation where you can’t decide which choice is better.
D.You have so many opportunities that you don’t know which to choose.
小題4:Which one do you think is the best title of this passage?
A.Paper CuttingB.Two Opposite Sides
C.Difficult ChoicesD.Another Door

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
41. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. repeated without any change          B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent      D. set in the present
42. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting                  B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often                     D. told in a different way
43. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
44. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
45. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案