【題目】Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _____ to.

A. is spoken B. is speaking

C. speaking D. spoken

【答案】D

【解析】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略必須滿足兩個(gè)條件,狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且狀語(yǔ)從句中含有be動(dòng)詞;在這時(shí)可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本句在unless后面省略了she is;句意:Mary是一個(gè)十分安靜的女孩,以至于在公眾場(chǎng)所,如果別人不和她說(shuō)話,她很少說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知she和speak to之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故D正確。

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