臨近期末，高一同學(xué)即將面臨著文理分科的選擇。假定你是李華，你同學(xué)Lucy給你來(lái)信說(shuō)到了她對(duì)文理科選擇的困擾和焦慮。請(qǐng)你給她回信，安撫她的情緒并提出你的看法和建議。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 書(shū)信開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

① 安撫她的情緒，勸她不必過(guò)于糾結(jié)；

② 提出參考意見(jiàn)：認(rèn)清自己興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)，不盲從他人；向高年級(jí)的同學(xué)請(qǐng)教 ……

③ 提出看法：無(wú)論作何選擇都要努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的期望。

3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

可能用到的詞匯：焦慮anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜負(fù) live up to 盲目地 blindly

Dear Lucy,

I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017屆高三高考模擬試卷（二）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你最近看到“中美大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助狀況”的一個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果(如下表)想就這個(gè)話(huà)題給美國(guó)的筆友Joe寫(xiě)封信，進(jìn)行相關(guān)探討。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

1．描述中美大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助狀況；

2．分析這種狀況的成因；

3．預(yù)測(cè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的可能變化。

Financial Sources of College Students

Financial sources

Examinees

American StudentS

Chinese StudentS

Parents

45％

90％

Part-time Jobs

40％

5％

Scholarship

15％

5％

注意；1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)-

Dear Joe，

How is everything going? I’m writing to talk about financial sources of college students，which are quite different between in China and m America. According to a survey，

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What’s your idea? Looking forward to your reply!

Yours．

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山西省2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

A dam is a man-made structure built across a river. Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding. However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.

Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below. The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy is produced. Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.

Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(水輪機(jī)). Turbines contain metal coils(線圈) surrounded by magnets(磁鐵). When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced. Turbines are located inside dams. The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.

Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment. Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams. In the Northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River. Dams all over the world have hurt some species. 

The highest dam in the Unites States is located near Oroville, California. The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide. This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado river. It is 221 meters high and has 2.6 million hectare-meters of water.

The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tadzikistan, a country in central Asia. This dam is 300 meters tall.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some dams are built for controlling a river’s water flow.

B. Hydro-electric power is usually produced through a dam.

C. Dams can offer energy and they are harmless to the environment.

D. Generally speaking, where there is a dam, there is a man-made lake.

2.The third paragraph mainly tells us _____.

A. how hydro-electric power is produced

B. What a turbine is and how it works

C. how the magnets and the metal coils work

D. how the falling water passes through a turbine

3.The dam which controls the Colorado river is ____.

A. the Oroville Dam B. the Hoover Dam

C. the Nurek Dam D. the Vakhsh Dam

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省蚌埠市2017屆高三7月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?

People blink(眨眼) their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.

An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.

Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(遲緩的) and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make

sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings

would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts “l(fā)ike a Steadicam(攝影穩(wěn)定

器) of the mind.”

The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer’s blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.

Professor Maus said, “Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”

1.According to the new study, blinking eyes can .

A. serve to keep the eyeballs wet B. reposition eyeballs to stay focused

C. consciously correct eye movements D. make our eyes adapt to motor signals

2.From the experiment, we can learn that .

A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special cameras

B. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predicted

C. participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the right

D. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot

3.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means .

A. realize B. refocus

C. reserve D. reason

4.This passage shows that .

A. eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise

B. the research is of great value in the eye movement

C. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly

D. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：信息匹配

One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight．There are plenty of tips and various techniques to help you cope with the problem．

Say good-bye to sugar

1.．Sugar is added to most products to make themmoreaddictive．People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon．Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking．

Enjoys fruits and vegetables

Eating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert．2.because we tend to snack on fast food instead．In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothies．

Get enough sleep

It has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more．3.．It is stressful for the whole organism tostay up late at night．Go to bed before midnight．Avoid snacking on fatty and sugary foods before bedtime．Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier．

Reduce the amount of meat you consume

Eating less meat is good for a variety of reasons．4.．One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss．

5.

Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all．It does not require any special skills or equipment．Practice sports for entertainment．Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further．

A．They need calories to stay alert

B．We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy

C．Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugar

D．People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meat

E．Exercise for Fun

F．Exercise regularly

G．Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：黑龍江省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

For many people,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.

In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.

Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many."Paid work is more valued in society,"says Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding."

We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.

The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.At home,meanwhile,stress spreads and accumulates（積累）quickly."That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,"Dr.Damaske says.

Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to "leave work stress at the office" and even to change our mind-set （思維定式）from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.

1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing"?

A. stressful. B. cheerful.

C. worthwhile. D. rewarding.

2.What did the research in the second paragraph prove?

A. Men felt better at home.

B. Women felt they had less time.

C. Women were easier to feel happier.

D. Most people felt more stress at home.

3.According lo the recent findings,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?

A. Our attitude. B. Our mind-set.

C. Our home life. D. Our working style.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：陜西省延安市大學(xué)區(qū)校際聯(lián)盟2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試（B）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.He argued __________(有力地）for reform.

2.It`s estimated that 50 million Americans are _________ (上癮的) to nicotine.

3.She came home so thin and weak that even her own child could hardly _________ her（認(rèn)出）

4.My dream of becoming a professional _________(音樂(lè)家）started to come true.

5.After ________(畢業(yè)），he worked there as a lecturer.

6.The party ________(分裂）into three small groups.

7.The courts were asked to ______（采用) a more flexible approach to young offenders.

8.I don`t thnk what he does is _____________(令人愉快的）

9._____________________（祝賀）,you have won the first place in the debating competition.

10.In the latest case, all nine persons _____________(在船上）survived.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省寧德市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：短文填空

If you watch the Hollywood movies, you must be very familiar to the name Tom Cruise. He is famous all around the world. Tom 1.(play) lots of popular roles in many movies since 1980s. His handsome face helps him win many female 2.(fan), and they are crazy about him, so many girls desire 3. (marry) him. Tom’s most popular role is in the movie Mission Impassible. He plays as a spy, carrying out all kinds of 4.(danger) missions. Now the movie has come to the series 5, 5. has achieved a big success.

Tom Cruise 6. (use) to be a representative of the teenage rebellion (叛逆), yet it is action movies 7. made his reputation. He is a man with the heart full of enthusiasm. Unlike many other actors and stars, Tom doesn’t have 8.(act) talents. His success depends on his own continuous learning and training. Early hardship is of great help to him. He can always overcome his own 9.(weak), and then get experience. With strong will 10. the spirit of studying hard, Tom goes towards success and glory step by step.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省如皋市2016-2017學(xué)年高二選修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 課時(shí)練習(xí) 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—It’s said that you are free these days.

—No, on the contrary, I have been ________ my feet all day at the office and I’m too tired.

A. rushed off B. left out

C. put out D. taken off

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