16.W:Hi,dad!Come over here!Be quick!
M:Yes?What for?
W:There's a football matchonTV.Hurry up,dad?
M:Yes,I'm coming.
W:Let's turndownthe TV a little so that we won't bother our neighbors.It's too late now.
M:Yes.A h,what time is it now?
W:Let me have a look first.Er.It's half past eleven bymy(I) watch.
M:Eleven thirty?I thinkitis high time that you went to bed now,Rose.
W:But the football match is so exciting!I enjoywatching(watch) football matches just like you.I don't want to miss suchanexciting game.
M:You will be late for school if you stay up too late watching TV.Furthermore,if you get to school late,youwill be punished(punish) by your teacher tomorrow.Therefore,you'd better go to bedimmediately(immediate) and take a good sleep.
W:No,I won't,dad.I will turn on my alarm clock,and it will wake meupat the right time.
M:But it doesn't do if you don't take enough sleep.That will be tooharmful(harm) to your health.
W:Never mind,dad.I will go to sleep at twelve sharp.

分析 本文是女兒與父親的對話.兩人都喜歡看足球比賽,但父親擔(dān)心女兒第二天上學(xué)遲到,催促女兒趕緊睡覺,最終女兒答應(yīng)十二點睡覺.

解答 1.on 考查介詞."在電視上"用介詞on.
2.down 考查固定搭配.turn down意為"調(diào)低,調(diào)小音量",是固定搭配.
3.my 考查代詞.watch是名詞,其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語.
4.it 考查it用法.it is high time that sb.did sth.意為"到了某人做某事的時候",是固定句型.
5.watching 考查動名詞.enjoy后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
6.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞.game是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指,因其前單詞exciting讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an.
7.will be punished 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).you與punish之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),且時間狀語 tomorrow表示將來時間,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài).
8.immediately  考查副詞.go to bed是動詞短語,用副詞修飾.
9.up 考查固定搭配.wake up意為"喚醒,弄醒",是固定搭配.
10.harmful 考查形容詞.be動詞后用形容詞作表語.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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