In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”。To many people the cause is obvious (明顯的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (證據(jù)) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗條的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
小題1: Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A．they are too slimB．they work too hardC．they are too fatD．they lose too much body fat
小題2:According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A．150.B．300.C．600.D．270.
小題3:Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B．Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D．We are not sure.
小題4:The Americans in 1910 ________.  
A．a(chǎn)te more food and had more physical activities
B．a(chǎn)te less food but had more physical activities
C．a(chǎn)te less food and had less physical activitiesD．had more problems
小題1:C小題1:D小題1:C小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances （家用電器）and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.
小題1: According to the passage, around the year1990 most women married       .
A. at about twenty five       B. in their early fifties
C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty five
小題2:We are told that in an average family about1990        .
A．many children died before they were five
B．the youngest child would be fifteen
C．seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D．four of five children died when they were five.
小題3: When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother       .
A．would expect to work until she died
B．was usually expected to take up paid employment
C．would be healthy enough to take up paid employment.
D．was unlikely to find a job.
小題4: Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to       .
A．marry so that they can get a job
B．Leave school as soon as they can
C．give up their jobs for good after they are married
D．continue working until they are going to have a baby
小題5: According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to       .
A．stay at hone after leaving school
B．marry men younger than themselves
C．start working again later in life
D．Marry while still at school

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You can tell a lot about a person from the clothes they wear, but you can also tell a lot about a person simply from the handbags they carry. It's hard to believe, but you can find out a number of things about a woman's personality just by looking at the type of handbag she sports. Below you will find a number of handbag styles and colors as well as what each specific type of handbag says about the owner.
Styles:
Under-the Shoulder – handbags which are smaller and fit tightly underneath the shoulder indicate class and sophistication. A women working in an upscale office or someone of high stature would choose this form of handbag.
Big and Bulky – Big, bulky and oversized bags are casual and are often associated with younger individuals. These are used for individuals who carry a number of things (binders, books etc) and require a lot of space. Down-to-earth, lower-maintenance women would carry this type of handbag.
Designer – Designer handbags often cost an arm and a leg and therefore are usually associated with high-maintenance females. Females who are confident and require top of the line accessories will settle for nothing less than a name-brand designer purse. Guys – watch out for these girls, they tend to be a handful.
Cigar Box Purses – A women who carries a cigar box purse likes to be unique and stand out from the crowd. These women have minds of their own and cannot be told what to do. They are comfortable in their own skin and tend to be very independent.
Leather with Buckles and Zippers – women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers are leashing out their wild sides. These women tend to act before they think and are always ready for a good time. The extra buckles and zippers tend to signify a "bad girl" image.
Colors:
Bright Colors – Bright colored handbags like pink, purple, bright blue and green indicate that the woman is fun, friendly and approachable. women who are out-going and sociable will tend to choose these colors. This is the type of woman who will strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.
Black and Brown – women who choose black or brown handbags tend to be more formal in manners and are often mistaken as being snobby or restricted. These types of handbags are often associated with down-to-earth women, who are shy at first, but open up after a while. They tend to exude a shy confidence, which is sometimes mistaken as someone who thinks she's better than others.
The style and color of your handbag says a lot about you. Choose your handbag very carefully and remember you can choose more than one style. You may feel like being reserved one day and the center of attention another…it's natural to want different things in life.
小題1:. Who is likely to start a conversation with a complete stranger according to the passage?
A．A woman with her handbag carried under the shoulder.
B．A woman carrying an oversized handbag.
C．A woman carrying a bright colored handbag.
D．A woman who chooses a black or brown handbag.
小題2:.Women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers probably ______.
A. make careful decisions                 B. enjoy having fun
C. act in bad manners                    D. become bad girls
43. Which of the following can best describe women who choose black or brown handbag?
A. Reserved     B. Friendly     C. Wild     D. Unique
小題3:.A woman who carries a cigar box purse likes to ______.
A．follow others’ stepsB．live a simple lifeC．a(chǎn)ct to their own mindD．work with others

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that."
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of boxes. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the culprit (做錯(cuò)事的人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain it wasn’t me who had broken them, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.
小題1:.
. How old was the author when he wrote this article?
A．About 8.B．About 18.C．About 23.D．About 15.
小題2:.
Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of boxes?
A．The author.B．The manager. C．A woman.D．The author's mother.
小題3:.
. Which of the following statements is not true?
A．The woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes was seriously criticized by the manager.
B．The author was severely criticized by the manager.
C．A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of boxes.
D．It was the author who put the display back together.
小題4:.
. The tone of the article expresses the author's         .
A．regret for the mistake he made in the store
B．a(chǎn)dmiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakes
C．a(chǎn)nger against the woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes
D．a(chǎn)nger to the manager for his wrong accusation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.
Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.
"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.
For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.
Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.
The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.
On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.
The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.
He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.
Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.
In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.  wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.
Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.
"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."
小題1: What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________
A．a(chǎn)t leastB．a(chǎn)t leastC．a(chǎn)t the beginningD．a(chǎn)t last
小題2: People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.
A．a(chǎn)rthritisB．heart diseaseC．diabetesD．low blood pressure
小題3:Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________
A．As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.
B．The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.
C．The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.
D．Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?________
A．The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods
B．If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.
C．Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.
D．Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.
小題5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A US study
B．Bridge Work
C．Working after retiring can be good for your health
D．Stay active

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The private automobile（私家車）has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected（影響）in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者）of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD（Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲�。�. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD（Students Against Drunk Driving）and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
小題1:.
. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B．Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C．Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D．Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
小題2:.. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A．Patents have paid more attention to their children.
B．Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C．Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D．University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
小題3:. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.
A．it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B．parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C．the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D．cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is a saying in France that states, "The government could fall, the Louvre （盧浮宮）could be broken into or creatures from other planets could land on earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice．" The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world．It begins in July and runs for three weeks．Cyclists who race in the Tour de France ride in six legs or stages of the race, and they have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race．The rider who completes all six legs of the race in the shortest overall time wins．
The Tour de France began as a publicity stunt（驚人的表演） for the French sports newspaper, L’Auto．Hcnri Desgranges, who worked for L’Auto,  came up with the idea for "the greatest bike race in the world, "and on July 1,1903, the first Tour de France began．Sixty cyclists began that first leg of the race which started in front of the Alarm Clock Cafe just outside of Paris．This first leg took them 467 kilometers to Lyon．The first Tour de France received an astonishing 2,000 francs．Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, won the first Tour de France．It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race．This time was three hours faster than the second -place rider．Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught the imagination of the people of France．The race has been run every year since that time, except during the years of World War I and World War Ⅱ．
The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete．Above all, the highest honor is the " yellow jersey"．Mr．Desgranges introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each rider's total time in order to find the racer with the lowest time．That racer wears the yellow jersey during the day's race．Other honors include the "green jersey " which is given to the rider who sprints the best by riding the fastest over short distances, and the "polka dot jersey" for the best rider in the mountains along the route．
小題1:Who wins the Tour de France?
A．The first cyclist to finish the race．
B．The cyclist with the most points．
C．The cyclist with the polka dot jersey．
D．The cyclist with the shortest overall time．
小題2:Henri Desgranges was          .
A．a(chǎn) photographerB．a(chǎn) famous cyclist
C．the man who first won the Tour de France
D．the man who first thought of the Tour de France
小題3:How many stages make up the Tour de France?
A．One．B．Four．C．Six．D．Ten
小題4:The yellow jersey is worn by____.
A．the fastest daily cyclistB．the fastest overall cyclist
C．the youngest cyclistD．the champion from the previous year

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generation on flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.
These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in developing them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵雜狂亂的喧鬧)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.
“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散開) a fleet of these.”
Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as simple to operate as a car.
Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transportation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心輻射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airports near their final destinations.
小題1:The best title for this text would be      .
A．Developing SkycarsB．The Traffic Jams in the Sky
C．How to Guide Flying Cars in the SkyD．What Flying Cars Will Look Like
小題2: The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “    ”.
A．seeB．expectC．thinkD．a(chǎn)nnounce
小題3:When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except      .
A．how to fly out of regional airports
B．how to prevent the disorder of the airways
C．how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weight
D．how to fly the skycars to enter skies
小題4: Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to      .
A．make big flying cars
B．work out the plan——how to transform small plane travel
C．develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional one
D．build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilities

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children at a school in Italy have today begun an experiment to replace all their books with personal computers. The pupils involved will each be given a special laptop that contains their entire courses.
Until today, the Don Milani di Rivoli elementary school in central Turin was like any other. Children turned up, got out their books and pens and began the process of learning. But now, in what's being described as a unique experiment, 60 fifth-grade pupils and a number of third-graders, will start using computers only.
The mini-laptops, which run Windows software, all have a full curriculum programmed into them. The pupils will use the computers to do all their reading and writing. Security systems within the laptops mean the children's access to the Internet is strictly controlled. The machines weigh less than a kilogram, can be dropped from a height of 1.5 metres and are waterproof.
Instead of spending 700 dollars a year on books, the laptops, built by the Italian company Olidata, cost less than 400 dollars. One of the teachers involved in the scheme says that, for the first time, schools will be able to verify in a scientific way how a computer alone can improve the learning process. The experiment, which has the backing of parents, is due to last a year.
In other countries, such a programme is also being carried out. Venezuela is ordering one million low cost laptops for its school children. The machines will be based on the Intel Classmate laptop that has been designed for school children. Many see the deal as a blow for the One Laptop Per Child organization that has also been introducing its child- friendly machine to developing nations.
小題1: Which of the following is TRUE about the mini-laptop?
A．It is heavy for pupils to carry. B．It can't be damaged by water.
C．It is one and a half meters high.D．It is easily broken or damaged.
小題2: The pupils use the laptop to ____ in class.
A．learn their lessons as an aid
B．have a course named computer studies
C．surf the Internet mainly to find information
D．do what they used to do with books and pens
小題3: How much money can a pupil save by using the mini-laptop to replace all the books in a year?
A．Less than 400 dollars.B．More than 400 dollars.
C．More than 300 dollars. D．Less than 300 dollars.
小題4:Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A．It has been carried out for over one year.
B．It has already turned out to be a success.
C．The pupils' parents are against it in fact.
D．The pupils' parents are supportive to it.

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