12.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分.
Henry likes fish in the river near our house.Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very exciting!All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish.One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of Henry with a big fish.One day,Henry fell into the river.The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it.While he was pulled his line,he slipped and fall into the dirty water.Henry could not swim,but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once.He ran to home,with mud all over his clothes and face.

分析 本段文字講述了Henry喜歡去河邊釣魚,有一次不慎掉入河里,然后被人解救的故事.

解答 Henry likes fish in the river near our house.Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very exciting!All the 
                 fishing                                                                                                         excited   
other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish.One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of 
                                     places                                                 them
Henry with a big fish.One day,Henry fell into the river.The grass was slippery because there hadsome mud on 
                 the                                                                                                                        was   
it.While he was pulled his line,he slipped and fall into the dirty water.Henry could not swim,but the two nearest                                        
                         pulling                                  fell
fishermen pulled him∧at once.He ran to home,with mud all over his clothes and face.
                               out                     去掉
1.fish→fishing  考查非謂語動詞.動詞like后面跟v-ing形式表"(經(jīng);蛄(xí)慣性地)喜歡做某事",如果跟fish表示喜歡魚,不符合情景.
2.exciting→excited  考查形容詞.這里指人很興奮,要用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞形式.
3.place→places  考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)前面的their可知,這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù).
4.whom→them  考查代詞.根據(jù)句意和句子成分分析可知,這里是一個簡單句,不是一個定語從句,故要用one of them而不用one of whom.
5.a(chǎn)→the  前文已經(jīng)提及,后文再次提到,要用定冠詞the.
6.had→was  考查there be句型,there be句型表示"…有…",但是,be動詞不能用have的形式表達(dá).
7.pulled→pulling  考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù),這里表示"他正要放…突然",表進(jìn)行不表被動,故把pulled改為pulling.
8.fall→fell  考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)全文的時態(tài)可確定故事發(fā)生在過去,要用過去的時態(tài).
9.him后加out   考查介詞的固定搭配.表示"把…從…拉出來"要用pull sb.out (of)…
10.去掉介詞to  考查副詞.副詞的前面不能有介詞,故刪掉home前面的介詞to.

點評 1.由及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞用法:現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing),修飾物,表示"令人感到…的";過去分詞(v-ed)修飾人,表示"感到…的"
2.like to do/doing的區(qū)別:
   like to do sth.意為"(偶爾或具體地)喜歡做某事"
   like doing sth.意為"(經(jīng);蛄(xí)慣地)喜歡做某事"

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