Question

19．Are you a problem shopper？The answer is"Yes"，if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping．In other words，do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping？If people have regrets later about their shopping，or have an"out-of-control"feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use，they may be considered to be problem shoppers．
    Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem-addictive shopping．Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money．They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a"rush"during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity．
    Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings，of which anxiety，pain and shame are common ones．When we feel bad inside，we often do something to make ourselves feel better．In this case，we often go shopping．
    A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness．For some people，the motivation is a desire for status，power，beauty or success．Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants．Others shop simply because it makes them forget，at least temporarily，tension，fear or unhappiness in their life．
    Besides，shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping．For instance，there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time you spend there．What's more，food courts，coffee shops and restrooms are provided，so you don't have to leave the mall because of your physical needs．
    Therefore，once you become aware of how market forces work，you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior．For example，how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall．Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend．Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it．That is vital for gaining self-control．
54．Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers？B
A．Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use．
B．Those who just walk around the shopping malls．
C．Those who are occupied in too much shopping．
D．Those who feel sorry for their shopping．
55．According to the passage，what may not result in addictive shopping？A
A．The awareness of how market forces work．
B．The desire for status，power，beauty or success．
C．Boredom，emptiness，tension，fear or unhappiness in people's life．
D．Long-time bad feelings of anxiety，pain and shame．
56．What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour？D
A．Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks．
B．Applying for a credit card before we go shopping．
C．Making the shopping time as short as possible．
D．Making a shopping list before we go shopping．
57．The author writes this passage to．B
A．inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers
B．provide solutions to the problem shopping．
C．scold the problem shoppers
D．tell a shopping story．

Answer 1

分析 短文描述了有問題的購物者是怎樣的，并說明了是什么原因?qū)е铝速徫镎叩倪@個(gè)問題，最后，作者建議購物者去了解市場的運(yùn)行，才能不會(huì)沉迷于購物不可自拔，并建議購物者購物前清楚自己想要買的以及消費(fèi)水平等問題，避免盲目購物．

解答 54-57 BADB
54．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段If people have regrets later about their shopping，or have an"out-of-control"feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use，they may be considered to be problem shoppers．可知"僅僅是走過購物超市的人不是有問題的購物者"，故答案為B．
55．A 推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段 Therefore，once you become aware of how market forces work，you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior．"只有你知道了市場是怎么運(yùn)行的，你才能控制自己的購物行為"，故答案為A．
56．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend．可知，作者建議在購物之前寫好一個(gè)購物清單．
57．B 主旨大意題，描述了有問題的購物者是怎樣的，并說明了是什么原因?qū)е铝速徫镎叩倪@個(gè)問題，最后，作者建議購物者去了解市場的運(yùn)行，才能不會(huì)沉迷于購物不可自拔，并建議購物者購物前清楚自己想要買的以及消費(fèi)水平等問題，因此作者寫這篇短文的目的是要提供解決方案給那些有購物問題的消費(fèi)者，故答案為B．

點(diǎn)評 題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性地找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)找出正確答案，推理判斷題和主旨大意題要抓住關(guān)鍵語句對文章進(jìn)行理解，才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．