【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.

【答案】

【1】anything改為something

【2】at后加a

【3】for 改為as

【4】week改為 weeks

【5】it改為which

【6】Therefore改為However

【7】start改為started

【8】去掉to

【9】that改為 what

【10】remembered改為remembering

【解析】

試題分析:在本文中作者講述了今年夏天他的一次有意義的很成功的經(jīng)歷。他去肯德基快餐店做清潔的工作,工作有苦又累又無聊。開始作者想半途而廢,但最終還是堅(jiān)持下來,經(jīng)過努力,開學(xué)之前作者就圓滿完成工作,這讓作者受益匪淺。

【1】 anything改為something 考查不定代詞。I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一個(gè)肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑問句,something用于肯定句。故把a(bǔ)nything改為something。

【2】at后加a 此處指一家快餐店,故在at后加a。

【3】for 改為as句意:在那里作為一名清潔工工作。故把for 改為as。

【4】week改為 weeks考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可數(shù)名詞,“三周”應(yīng)是“three weeks”。 故把week改為weeks。

【5】it改為which 句意:工作艱苦乏味,這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻型痉艞。此處是前面的整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,故把it改為which。

【6】Therefore改為However 句意:然而,我?guī)е鴽Q心堅(jiān)持。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把Therefore改為However。

【7】start改為started 此處指的是暑假里的每一天,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把start改為started。

【8】去掉to考查副詞!璯ot to home late in the evening. get to 到達(dá),后跟地點(diǎn)名詞。home 是副詞詞性,前面不能加介詞to,故“到家”可以說“got home”。故去掉to。

【9】that改為 what

考查賓語從句。I understand that work means. understand后面跟一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中means缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)該選一個(gè)連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that在此不作任何成分,無意義。故把that改為what。

【10】remembered改為remembering 固定搭配be worth doing,故把remembered改為remembering。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1. 在改錯(cuò)中遇到名詞時(shí),第一,要考慮它是 可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞;第二,如果是可數(shù)名詞就要考慮它的單、復(fù)數(shù)。比如第2小題,此處指一家快餐店,故在at后加a。比如第4小題,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可數(shù)名詞,“三周”應(yīng)是“three weeks”。 故把week改為weeks。

2. 個(gè)句子作先行詞時(shí),逗號(hào)后面的非限制性定語從句要用which引導(dǎo)。比如第5小題,句意:工作艱苦無聊,這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻型痉艞。此處是前面的整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,故把it改為which。

3. (1)arrive 到達(dá) arrive +in+小地點(diǎn);arrive+at+大地點(diǎn);arrive+副詞(here/there/home)

(2)get到達(dá) get+to+名詞地點(diǎn);get+副詞(here/there/home)

(3)reach到達(dá) reach+名詞地點(diǎn);reach+副詞(here/there/home)

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