分析 本文通過講述Camden Olson在高中畢業(yè)之后沒有接著進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),而是通過休學(xué)一年為盲人馴養(yǎng)導(dǎo)盲犬的事情,旨在說明在上大學(xué)之前休一年的假對(duì)學(xué)生們的好處,即:這樣做可以使他們變得更成熟,可以使得他們?cè)诮窈蟮膶W(xué)習(xí)中,能夠更加集中精力,并且凡事都能事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備.
解答 56.To raise a guide dog for the blind.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中的"She decided to spend a gap year raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the blind in Maine."可知,Olson決定在她的"空檔年"中為緬因州的盲人喂養(yǎng)一只導(dǎo)盲犬;此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ);故填To raise a guide dog for the blind.
57.(Because)It helps to figure out what they want (to do)/Because they can figure out what they want to do.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中的"Taking a year off before college is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers.Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do,travel the world,or save money for college."可知,在上大學(xué)之前休一年的假變得越來越受歡迎,是因?yàn)橛行⿲W(xué)生想利用這一年來想清楚,他們想要干什么;是周游世界,還是省下錢來上大學(xué);故答案概括為:(Because)It helps to figure out what they want (to do)/Because they can figure out what they want to do.
58.Her friends,family and teachers.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段中的"With support from her friends,family and teachers,Olson went for it."可知,Olson決定休學(xué)一年去養(yǎng)導(dǎo)盲犬的想法得到了她的朋友們,家人以及老師們的支持;故答案為:Her friends,family and teachers.
59.A lot of independence and emotional support.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段中的"It gives a blind person a lot of independence and emotional support,too."可知,Olson讓盲人有了很多的獨(dú)立意識(shí),也給他們帶來了情感上的支持;故答案為:A lot of independence and emotional support.
60.They felt more mature,focused and prepared./Focused and prepared.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段中的"So many kids do come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared."可知,很多孩子從他們的空檔年返回學(xué)校后,都能夠更加集中精力的學(xué)習(xí),并且凡事也都能事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備;也可以說他們變成熟了;故答案為:They felt more mature,focused and prepared./Focused and prepared.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,尤其是運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行的概括能力;做本題時(shí),首先要快速瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意;其次,根據(jù)問題到相應(yīng)的段落去尋找答案,或歸納概括出主要的內(nèi)容或大意;答題的要求是:回答要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔,并且不能超出題目要求的字?jǐn)?shù).
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