【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in Beijing in the coming summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I'm afraid I can't go to your place in this summer. I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses too much that I find difficult to refuse her invitation. I'm busy now prepare for my examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

【答案】

【1】invite—inviting

【2】dreamed--dreaming

【3】And—But

【4】in this summer 去掉in

【5】she—who

【6】too—so

【7】find difficult---find it difficult

【8】prepare—preparing

【9】examination--examinations

【10】it convenient—it is convenient

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于書信體裁，作者很希望與朋友見面，但是因?yàn)槭孪瘸兄Z了其祖母，因此不得不取消，并且希望能夠更改日期。

【1】invite—inviting考察介詞+動(dòng)詞ing 結(jié)構(gòu)。for 為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。

【2】dreamed--dreaming考察主動(dòng)語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。dream與主語I 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故不能用被動(dòng)，又因后文I can get more help，因此用dreaming。Have been dreaming 一直夢(mèng)想。

【3】And—But考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。本句與前一句邏輯上屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

【4】in this summer 去掉in 考察時(shí)間狀語。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，this，that，next，last所構(gòu)成的短語前面都不用介詞。

【5】she—who考察定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。此句為非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞my grandmother，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故用who。

【6】too—so 考察so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。本句后有that，所以形成so…that（如此…以至于）結(jié)構(gòu)。

【7】find difficult---find it difficult 考察find it +adj+ to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。本句to refuse 作find的賓語，但是后有difficult 做賓補(bǔ)，所以需要用it做形式賓語，形成find it +形容詞 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。

【8】prepare—preparing 考察be busy (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為be busy (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】examination—examinations 考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Examination為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】it convenient—it is convenient考察基本句法結(jié)構(gòu)。此句缺少謂語，故需要加be動(dòng)詞，形成it is convenient to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。

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