最近,我們高興地得知中國作家莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,很多外國人對莫言及其作品非常感興趣。 請根據(jù)以下的中文提綱,用120個單詞左右寫一篇關(guān)于莫言的英文介紹。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
姓名:莫言
出生時間:1955年2月17日
出生地:山東高密
職業(yè):著名作家
主要經(jīng)歷:童年時在家鄉(xiāng)小學(xué)讀書,后因文革輟學(xué);在農(nóng)村勞動多年;1981年,莫言開始創(chuàng)作生涯,發(fā)表了《枯河》、《秋水》、《民間音樂》等早期作品。
獲獎情況:2011年8月20日,《蛙》獲得第八屆茅盾文學(xué)獎。
2012年10月11日,獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,這是首次中國人獲得這一獎項。
【參考詞匯】枯河:Dry River ; 秋水:Autumn Stream; 蛙:Frog
文革:China’s Cultural Revolution;
茅盾文學(xué)獎: Mao Dun Literature Prize
【寫作要求】 保證要點不遺漏的基礎(chǔ)上,可適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰷p內(nèi)容以保證銜接的連貫性;
Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,was born on February 17, 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong Province. He attended primary school in his hometown but was forced to drop out because of China’s Cultural Revolution. He was sent to the countryside where he had to do labor work for many years. In 1981, he started his writing career and published several early works such as “Dry River,” “Autumn Stream” and “Folk Music.” On August 20, 2011, "the Frog" won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize, after which he won the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11, 2012, becoming the first Chinese to win this prize.
【解析】
試題分析:中國作家莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,很多外國人對莫言及其作品非常感興趣。題目要求根據(jù)給出的中文提綱,用120個單詞左右寫一篇關(guān)于莫言的英文介紹。寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括其姓名、出生時間、出生地、職業(yè)、主要經(jīng)歷以及獲獎情況。作文要求在要點不遺漏的基礎(chǔ)上,可適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰷p內(nèi)容以保證銜接的連貫性。
亮點說明:
文中使用了較多的語法知識,同位語Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,定語從句He was sent to the countryside where he had to do labor work for many years,非限制性定語從句after which he won the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11, 2012, 結(jié)果狀語從句becoming the first Chinese to win this prize。這些從句等語法的使用提升了文章的檔次,將基本要點清晰地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前,同時也顯示較高的語法知識點使用能力。
文中使用了一些固定短語及搭配:be born on,attend school,be forced to,drop out,writing career等使文章顯得很干練。
問題指出:
文中出現(xiàn)了一些表達(dá)錯誤,如was forced to drop out思維太過中文化,事實上,直接用被動語態(tài)“be dropped out”就能很好表達(dá)“輟學(xué)”之意;日期的表達(dá)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞on February 17th,On August 20th, 2011;其次,"the Frog" won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize, 英語中一般不用某物贏得了某獎項這樣的表達(dá),可改為he won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize with the publish of ‘‘the Frog’’。
文中幾乎無連詞使用,是文章顯得比較僵硬,不夠連貫?稍趆e attended primary school之前加上一個時間狀語從句When he was a child,在He was sent to the countryside 之前加上連詞then,將In 1981改為Until 1981,可看出1981年前經(jīng)歷了漫長的籌備時期,使上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
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