最近,我們高興地得知中國作家莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,很多外國人對莫言及其作品非常感興趣。 請根據(jù)以下的中文提綱,用120個單詞左右寫一篇關(guān)于莫言的英文介紹。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

姓名:莫言

出生時間:1955年2月17日

出生地:山東高密

職業(yè):著名作家

主要經(jīng)歷:童年時在家鄉(xiāng)小學(xué)讀書,后因文革輟學(xué);在農(nóng)村勞動多年;1981年,莫言開始創(chuàng)作生涯,發(fā)表了《枯河》、《秋水》、《民間音樂》等早期作品。

獲獎情況:2011年8月20日,《蛙》獲得第八屆茅盾文學(xué)獎。

2012年10月11日,獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,這是首次中國人獲得這一獎項。

【參考詞匯】枯河:Dry River ; 秋水:Autumn Stream; 蛙:Frog

文革:China’s Cultural Revolution;

茅盾文學(xué)獎: Mao Dun Literature Prize

【寫作要求】 保證要點不遺漏的基礎(chǔ)上,可適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰷p內(nèi)容以保證銜接的連貫性;

Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,was born on February 17, 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong Province. He attended primary school in his hometown but was forced to drop out because of China’s Cultural Revolution. He was sent to the countryside where he had to do labor work for many years. In 1981, he started his writing career and published several early works such as “Dry River,” “Autumn Stream” and “Folk Music.” On August 20, 2011, "the Frog" won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize, after which he won the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11, 2012, becoming the first Chinese to win this prize.

【解析】

試題分析:中國作家莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,很多外國人對莫言及其作品非常感興趣。題目要求根據(jù)給出的中文提綱,用120個單詞左右寫一篇關(guān)于莫言的英文介紹。寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括其姓名、出生時間、出生地、職業(yè)、主要經(jīng)歷以及獲獎情況。作文要求在要點不遺漏的基礎(chǔ)上,可適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰷p內(nèi)容以保證銜接的連貫性。

亮點說明:

文中使用了較多的語法知識,同位語Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,定語從句He was sent to the countryside where he had to do labor work for many years,非限制性定語從句after which he won the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11, 2012, 結(jié)果狀語從句becoming the first Chinese to win this prize。這些從句等語法的使用提升了文章的檔次,將基本要點清晰地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前,同時也顯示較高的語法知識點使用能力。

文中使用了一些固定短語及搭配:be born on,attend school,be forced to,drop out,writing career等使文章顯得很干練。

問題指出:

文中出現(xiàn)了一些表達(dá)錯誤,如was forced to drop out思維太過中文化,事實上,直接用被動語態(tài)“be dropped out”就能很好表達(dá)“輟學(xué)”之意;日期的表達(dá)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞on February 17th,On August 20th, 2011;其次,"the Frog" won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize, 英語中一般不用某物贏得了某獎項這樣的表達(dá),可改為he won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize with the publish of ‘‘the Frog’’。

文中幾乎無連詞使用,是文章顯得比較僵硬,不夠連貫?稍趆e attended primary school之前加上一個時間狀語從句When he was a child,在He was sent to the countryside 之前加上連詞then,將In 1981改為Until 1981,可看出1981年前經(jīng)歷了漫長的籌備時期,使上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年湖南邊城高級中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you." I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son, but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time", and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."

1.According to the first report card, Karl __________.

A. often went to school late

B. failed in all the exams

C. did a good job at school

D. didn't do well at school

2.When the mother said "It's out of my hands." to the headmaster, she meant that she________.

A. didn't know what to do about her son

B. would drive her son away from the house

C. had no money to support the family

D. she would have to hang up

3.Who was it that telephoned Karl's mother that day?

A. The headmaster. B. The school adviser.

C. Karl himself. D. The passage doesn't tell us.

4.From the passage we can learn that _________.

A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems

B. mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life

C. parents should give their children as much help as possible

D. school education still works well without support from parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年湖北通城第二高級中學(xué)高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

These days strange things happened ___ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A.frequently B.fluently

C.regularly D.Sincerely

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河北高陽中學(xué)高二12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(無形文化遺產(chǎn)). But Jianzhi is at risk of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) to the US, hopes to bring the art back to life.

Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art for hours to crowds at the center.

Voyo Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old in her hometown in southeastern China. She says all the students at school had to learn the art. But she says she discovered a special love for it. So, her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition. Ms. Woo came to the U.S. after she finished college in 2008. Soon after, she became involved in an event to support and expand understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She also has shown her skill at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art galleries in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.

Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. She said it put her at ease. Voyo Woo says Chinese art is for all people. “It is amazing how Chinese art can resonate, can echo with people from other cultural backgrounds.”

1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Paper cutting is popular now in the US.

B. Jianzhi isn’t regarded as cultural heritage in the world.

C. Ms Woo hopes to make the art of Jianzhi come back to life.

D. Paper cutting has a long history in the US.

2.Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center to _________.

A. earn more money

B. do her job for the United Nations

C. celebrate an art festival

D. make paper cutting well-known

3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Ms Woo’s success as a paper cutting artist.

B. Ms Woo’s experience as a Jianzhi artist.

C. The story of Ms Woo and her teacher.

D. The school life of Ms Woo in China.

4.The events mentioned in Paragraph 3 are developed __________.

A. in order of time B. in order of space

C. by giving examples D. by comparison(比較)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年廣東湛江第一中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Hundreds of great books are published in America every year. And every year, editors, critics and other readers try to choose a list of favorites.

A few books showed up on list after list of the best fiction from this year. One of them was Ann Patchett's State of Wonder. Publishers Weekly described the novel as one "readers will hate to see end." The story centers on a drug researcher from Minnesota named Maria Singh. She travels to Brazil to investigate the death of a co-worker. Her search takes her deep into the Amazon area and danger. But she also goes deep into her own soul for a close look at who she is, what she has lost in her life and how she wants the future to look. Ann Patchett lives in Tennesee. She told Publishers Weekly magazine that the state is dense and leafy, like the Amazon jungle. She visited that area while doing research for the novel.

Chad Harbach's name was also all over the critics' best lists this year for his first book, The Art of Fielding. The New Yorker magazine praised the novel for the easy way it joins a love of baseball with a love of literature. The book is about a college baseball star. He suffers a mental crisis and begins to fail on the playing field as a result. But the book is about much more than the sport of baseball. It also is a story of love, loss, friendship and growing up. Chad Harbach says his own upbringing influenced the book.

The Marriage Plot also got a lot of attention this year. It is the third book from Pulitzer Prize winner Jeffrey Eugenides. He spent almost ten years writing it. The Marriage Plot is also a story about becoming an adult. It follows the lives of three students in their final year of college and beyond. Leonard struggles with manic depression, Mitchell, with religious belief and Madeleine struggles with her feelings for both men.

1.The underlined words "readers will hate to see end" mean _______.

A. Readers don’t like Ann Patchett’s writing style.

B. Readers don’t like reading State of Wonder.

C. Readers love State of Wonder very much.

D. Readers don’t want to read the end of State of Wonder.

2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. During the research Maris thinks a lot about her own thoughts and feelings.

B. The story focuses on a scientific research.

C. Maria Singh’s co-worker died of a serious illness.

D. The subject of Maria Singh’s study was supported by Publishers Weekly.

3.It can be inferred that _______.

A. Chad had mental problems in his childhood

B. Chad became famous for The Art of Fielding

C. more and more readers like Chad’s book

D. The Art of Fielding is only about the story of baseball.

4.The following statements about The Marriage Plot are true except that ______.

A. it took its author about 10 years to finish the book

B. it is about the lives of three college students

C. Mitchell in the story struggles with religious belief

D. its author’s character is similar to Madeleine’s

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. People’s reading preference.

B. Three famous writers.

C. The introduction of three well reviewed books.

D. The common features of interesting books.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年廣東汕頭潮師高級中學(xué)高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Tigers are among the most admired and most feared animals in the world . When we think of a tiger, we think of danger. We think of the big teeth and large feet of it. We also think of beauty.

The tiger is a hunter that hunts alone. In fact , tigers are probably better than any other land mammal(哺乳動物) at catching large animals without help. Even so, the life of this big-game hunter isn’t easy. Finding food can be difficult, especially for a tiger that is old or weak. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating. When that happens, it may hunt animals that can be dangerous even for a tiger.

When they are in a bad situation, some tigers may even attack humans. But in fact, tigers kill very few people each year. Most tigers run away when they see people.

What tigers have done to people can’t compare to what people have done to tigers. Over the last 200 years, we have almost killed tigers in the wild(野外). Today, the tiger is one of the most endangered animals on Earth.

A tiger may live 20 years or more, if it is not disturbed by humans. Female(雌性的) tigers usually live longer than male(雄性的)tigers, because the males live more dangerously.

It isn’t easy for people to tell a male from a female unless the female happens to be with her babies.Only females take care of the young. The big difference between males and females is size. Male tigers are much bigger.

Tigers are big eaters. In a single year, one tiger must eat about 70 deer or other large animals. That is one reason why tigers hunt alone. If they lived in big groups, they could never find enough animals to feed them all.

1.What’s the topic sentence of Paragraph 2?

A. The tiger is a hunter that hunts alone.

B. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating.

C. The life of this big-game hunter isn’t easy.

D. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away.

2.The easiest way to tell a male tiger from a female one is by looking at their______

A. size B. running speed

C.way of hunting D.claws

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. A tiger can only live about 20 years.

B.It is people who make tigers endangered

C.Many people are killed by tigers every year.

D.Male and female tigers take care of their babies together.

4.According to the passage, why do tigers hunt alone?

A.They can run faster hunting alone.

B.They can’t get along well with other tigers.

C.They can hide themselves easily in this way.

D. They can’t find enough animals to share with other tigers.

5..The passage is most probably taken from __________________

A. A library guide B.a news story

C. a wildlife book D.a pet magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建莆田第一中學(xué)高二上第一學(xué)段考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫

完成句子(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)

1.You may __________ __________(燙傷) by hot liquids.

2.__________ __________ (除了) collecting stamps, what other things you want to do ?

3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people __________

_________ (暴露在)cholera.

4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky __________

__________ (有意義、行得通)?

5.This solid stone square tower had __________ __________ (仍然坐落著) for one thousand years .

6.It seems that water __________ __________ __________ (應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備) .

7.The UK __________ __________ (由、、、組成) four countries .

8.Glass can __________ __________ __________ __________(代替)steel in many ways in life.

9.__________ __________ (為方便起見), it is divided roughly into three zones.

10.However, I __________ __________ __________ (看不見) Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.

11.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can __________ __________ __________ (起作用、有影響).

12.As a result , I __________ __________ “time lag”.

結(jié)果,我患了時間滯后癥。

13.Soon I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (站立起 來)again.

14.He slowed the bleeding by __________(應(yīng)用,運用)pressure to the wounds.

15.You have three layers of skin which act as a __________(障礙)against disease, poisons and

the sun’s harmful rays.

16.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question__________ __________ (取決于) what the persons says.

17.The second suggested that people __________ this disease __________ (把疾病吸入、引入)their bodies with their meals.

18. We say a good journalist must __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ (對、、、敏感)a story.

19.They must use research to__________ themselves __________ the missing parts of the story.他們必須通過調(diào)查研究,來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。

20.It is quick, efficient and __________ __________(環(huán)保).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建莆田第一中學(xué)高二上第一學(xué)段考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Whatever he said, his parents wouldn’t__________him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal.

A. agree about B. approve of

C. concentrate on D. let out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河南洛陽高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

To begin your expedition of wonder, get yourself a driver’s license at your local department of motor vehicles, then rent a car and take off for New Hampshire’s Crawford Notch State Park. This beautiful park is abundant in wildlife, natural vegetation and running rivers falling from high cliffs. It is a place of spectacular mountain views, hiking trails, waterfalls and fishing locations. All you need to do is jump in your rented car or SUV and head for the sunset!

Okay, so you’ve just finished those crazy summer final exams and you’re exhausted from all of the stress. That’s okay because New Hampshire’s State Park also offers a perfect way to recover at Coney’s Flume Park where visitors can ride all the rapids in a hollowed out log, eat hotdogs and play on the amusement tides. Good times will be had no matter what your preference at Dry River Campground, which offers wood cabins, showers, electricity, flush toilets, laundry and fire rings. It’s like a home away from home, so gather your camping gear and head for the journey!

Lake Winnipesaukee

If you’re stuck on figuring out how to access your own wheels, how about finding a bus to take you to Weirs Beach? There are fall leaves tours running in the fall through the end of October. Let the captain do the driving while you enjoy the colors along the shoreline and the mountainsides.

If you can’t find some peace of mind from those nasty final exams while relaxing in your lakeside cottage, take a cruise and go fishing, go bird sightseeing, or just kick back in a rented boat and let the coo of the birds wash your troubles away.

No matter where you go in New Hampshire, you’ll meet the most friendly people you can imagine. Do dive into that rental car or SUV, take off for a vacation to New Hampshire and treat yourself to one of America’s most beautiful states. Enjoy!

1.Who is this passage mainly intended for?

A. School students. B. Bird lovers.

C. Driving learners. D. Trouble makers.

2.Where can you enjoy riding on logs?

A. At Weirs Beach. B. In your lakeside cottage.

C. At Coney’s Flume Park. D. At Dry River Campground.

3.What type of writing is this text?

A. A tour introduction. B. A travel diary.

C. An announcement. D. An official report.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案