18.第一節(jié) 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Tom,
How time flies!It has been almost a year since your last visit.
Last Sunday,I paid visit to one of the scenic spot in my hometown.The moment I reached the gate,I was puzzled by a sign,that reads"Import"."What does it mean?"I asked me.It suddenly dawned on me that it referred"Entrance".I had a good laugh over it.When I came to the exit,I was shocked by another word"Export".It was then that I feel obliged to do something about it.
Given the fact is that you are expert in English,I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation.I'm firm convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in promote the standard English.Let's make joint efforts to correct the shabby English,and undoubtedly it must be fun or meaningful.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文主講述作者上周末到家鄉(xiāng)的景區(qū)游玩,看到許多令人啼笑皆非的標(biāo)志牌,比如:景區(qū)大門的"入口"被譯成import;景區(qū)"出口"被譯成export.

解答 Dear Tom,
How time flies!It has been almost a year since your last visit.
Last Sunday,I paid∧visit to one of the scenic spot in my hometown.The moment I reached the gate,I was puzzled by a sign,that reads"Import"."What does it mean?"I asked me.It suddenly dawned on me that it referred∧"Entrance".I had a good laugh over it.When I came to the exit,I was shocked by another word"Export".It was then that I feel obliged to do something about it.
Given the fact is that you are expert in English,I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation.I'm firm convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in promote the standard English.Let's make joint efforts to correct the shabby English,and undoubtedly it must be fun or meaningful.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.加a 考查冠詞.pay a visit to意為"參觀(訪問)",是固定搭配.
2.spot改為spots 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.
3.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞sign在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
4.me改為myself 考查代詞.a(chǎn)sk oneself意為"問自己",用反身代詞.
5.加to 考查固定搭配.refer to意為"指的是",是固定搭配.
6.feel改為felt 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時態(tài).
7.去掉is 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).fact的從句that you are expert in English是同位語從句,對fact進行補充說明,不需要動詞is.
8.firm改為firmly 考查副詞.convinced是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.
9.promote改為promoting 考查動名詞.in是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
10.or改為and 考查連詞.fun和meaningful作表語,是并列關(guān)系,而非選擇關(guān)系,用連詞and.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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