3.此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
After read your advertisement,I want to offer yourself for the position.I'm twenty years old,male,1.78meters tall,strong and health.And I   am going to graduate from Nanjing University this year.I had learned English for ten years.My speaking English is very good and I can write good article.I have won several prizes in Engli  sh contests.I have been made a great number of  inventions,most of them have been put into practice.But I can use the computer skillfully.If I can get the job,I'll do all I can do it well.
Thank you for your kindness.

分析 本文是作者根據(jù)招聘廣告寫的一封求職信.主要介紹了自己的一些基本情況,比如,學(xué)了十年英語,英語口語很好,獲得了幾個英語比賽的大獎,還有許多發(fā)明等.

解答 After read your advertisement,I want to offer yourself for the position.I'm twenty years old,male,1.78meters tall,strong and health.And I   am going to graduate from Nanjing University this year.I had learned English for ten years.My speaking English is very good and I can write good article.I have won several prizes in Engli  sh contests.I have been made a great number of  inventions,most of them have been put into practice.But I can use the computer skillfully.If I can get the job,I'll do all I can∧do it well.
Thank you for your kindness.
詳解:
1.read改為reading 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)fter是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
2.yourself改為myself  考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:我想給自己提供這個職位.用代詞myself.
3.health改為healthy 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,strong和healthy都是形容詞.
4.had改為have 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句意:我學(xué)英語10年了.應(yīng)是截止現(xiàn)在已10年了,用現(xiàn)在完成時.
5.speaking改為spoken 考查過去分詞."英語口語"用英語表達是:spoken English.
6.a(chǎn)rticle改為articles 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)rticle是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示"不止一篇文章",用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.去掉been 考查動詞語態(tài).I與make之間是主謂關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài),而非被動語態(tài),been是多余的,要去掉.
8.them改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞inventions在從句中作介詞of的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
9.But改為And  考查連詞.前后兩個單句之間是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.
10.加to 考查動詞不定式.I can是定語從句修飾先行詞all,因主句中有do,I can后省略do,此處do it well是動詞不定式短語表示目的,作目的狀語.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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