Question

As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later, he was a millionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets（資產(chǎn)）of nearly US $ 6.3 billion.

Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October, 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and math and his favorite pastime was "thinking".

Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13. Before long he became an expert at working the school's computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA-Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autunm, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed（占據(jù)心里）with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

BASIC was a success because until it came along, there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.

His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was purchased by IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.

As chief executive officer（首席行政長(zhǎng)官）of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner and unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melinda French on New Year's Day 1994. Yet to many people now, Gates, is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble（謙恭）and ordinary. He spends his money carefully. He eats in fast food restaurants and flies economy class. And when praised for Microsoft's great success, he has been heard to say, "All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it."

1.When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______.

A．teacher           B．doctor            C．businessman       D．professor

2.When Gates went to Harvard, he ______.

A．was only interested in maths

B．spent most of his time in computer laboratories

C．developed the first computer software program

D．divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories

3.Before the development of BASIC, ______.

A．no one was interested in computer software

B．software programs were not considered commercial projects

C．software programs were very expensive

D．no one wanted to pay for computer software

4.When the writer says "He was regarded as a loner and unfashionable boring computer nut", he means ______.

A．Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind

B．The only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer

C．Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him

D．Bill couldn't work out the boring computer programs

5.Most people think that Bill Gates is ______.

A．a(chǎn) crazy person                         B．a(chǎn) person obsessed with making money

C．someone who spends money freely         D．a(chǎn) quite common, normal person

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了Bill Gates的人生經(jīng)歷以及他創(chuàng)辦微軟公司的過(guò)程，特別介紹了他對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)的熱愛(ài)。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1,2行As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.說(shuō)明他年輕的時(shí)候就希望自己成為百萬(wàn)富翁。成為一個(gè)商人，故C正確。

2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autunm, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed（占據(jù)心里）with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.說(shuō)明他主修數(shù)學(xué)同時(shí)也把很多的時(shí)間都花在計(jì)算機(jī)上，故D正確。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.說(shuō)明之前沒(méi)有人想到把Basic用于商業(yè)用途，故B正確。

4.B 推理題。根據(jù)Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner and unfashionable boring computer nut說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)很癡狂的人在他的生命中只有計(jì)算機(jī)，故B正確。

5.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4,5行Gates, is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble（謙恭）and ordinary. He spends his money carefully. He eats in fast food restaurants and flies economy class.說(shuō)明在外表上他是一個(gè)很普通的人，人們很難想象他是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了微軟創(chuàng)始人Bill Gates。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。