【題目】第三節(jié) 根據(jù)提示詞或句意完成句子，每空一詞。

【1】Americans use a flashlight, _____________(而) for the British, it’s a torch.

【2】But often the drivers just passed by, ______ the human traffic signal _____ ＿＿＿＿(以為…理所當(dāng)然).

【3】Often lives of writers ____________(與…相似) the lives of the characters they create.

【4】When the slave trade ______ __________(廢止) in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.

【5】 Li Ning’s designs had an ___________ __________(比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)) their better-known rivals — they were cheaper.

【6】Father was cutting the grass. ____________(同時(shí)), mother was planting roses.

【7】I will get someone _____ __________(repair) the bike for you.

【8】If you miss this chance, it may be years __________ you get another one.

【9】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ___________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

【10】The party the students had been looking forward to _____ ______(hold) last night at last.

【答案】

【1】while

【2】taking…for granted

【3】resemble

【4】was abolished

【5】advantage over

【6】Meanwhile

【7】to repair

【8】before

【9】which

【10】was held

【解析】

試題分析：考查單詞拼寫以及簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

【1】while 考查連詞。此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故用while。

【2】taking…for granted 考查固定搭配。take…for granted：認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然，此處take為非謂語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故take要寫成taking，后面?zhèn)z詞不變。

【3】resemble 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用動(dòng)詞，故寫resemble。

【4】was abolished 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中1838可知是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處填was abolished。

【5】advantage over 考查名詞。根據(jù)意思，此處用advantage，固定搭配的介詞是over，故此處用advantage over。

【6】Meanwhile 考查副詞。根據(jù)意思，此處填Meanwhile。

【7】 to repair 考查動(dòng)詞。固定搭配，get sb to do：讓某人做某事。

【8】 before 考查連詞。固定句型：it is/was+一段時(shí)間+before…：還要過(guò)多久才。

【9】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which。

【10】was held 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合意思表示被動(dòng)，故此處用was held。

【知識(shí)歸納】

take…for granted：認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然；advantage over：比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)；get sb to do：讓某人做某事；

it is/was+一段時(shí)間+before…；

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