【題目】下面每句都有一處語言錯誤,且錯誤只涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞,并按照上述要求修改,否則不予記分。
【1】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber was used to make it.
【2】Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg which she spent her summers.
【3】An opinion is that someone believes is true but has not been proved.
【4】I lived in which you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
【5】 Only athletes who has reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
【6】 Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in Greece.
【7】She was married with a young engineer in June.
【8】The sun rose highly in the sky and it got hotter and hotter.
【9】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much better.
【10】 There was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine Sports Illustrated.
【答案】
【1】used前was變were
【2】which變where
【3】that變what
【4】which變what
【5】has 變have
【6】去掉other
【7】with 變to
【8】highly變high
【9】better前加the
【10】There變It
【解析】
【1】used前was變were 考查主謂一致。several tons of amber意為大量琥珀,此處主語重點在tons,為復數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也要相應變化成were。故此處was改為were。句意:這個禮物是琥珀屋,去這個名字是因為制作它使用了大量的琥珀。
【2】which變where 考查定語從句引導詞。在從句中主語為she,spent為謂語,從句成分完整,所以定語從句引導詞可以省略或者為關系副詞。此處先行詞為從句的狀語,故應將which改
為where。句意:后來葉卡捷琳娜二世將琥珀屋帶到了圣彼得堡之外,在那里他度過了她的數(shù)個暑
假。
【3】that變what 考查賓語從句引導詞。主語為An opinion,系動詞為is,表語為表語從句。此句中表語從句為一個主語從句,在主語從句中,如果結構完整則可以用that引導,如果結構不完整則不能用that引導,此句主語從句為someone believes結構不完整,缺乏賓語,不能用that引導,故將that改為what。句意:一個主意就是某些人相信是對的但還沒有被證明的事。
【4】which變what 考查賓語從句引導詞。此處從句為you call “Ancient Greece”,call接雙賓語,此處缺乏直接賓語,引導詞應指代直接賓語,故應為what。句意:我住在你叫做古希臘的地方,我過去經(jīng)常寫奧運相關的事情。
【5】has 變have 考查主謂一致。主語為athletes,后面試who引導的定語從句,who指代的是主語athletes,為復數(shù),故定語從句中謂語has需改為have。句意:只有那些在賽事上到達了要求水平的運動員才被允許成為競爭者。
【6】去掉other 考查any other的用法,any other后接單數(shù)名詞,表示其他當中的一個,any other后接復數(shù)名詞,表示其他中的一些。此處要表達的是其他任何人,any由此用法。故去掉other。句意:亞特蘭大是希臘的公主,她非常漂亮,能夠跑過希臘所有的人。
【7】with 變to 考查marry的用法,marry后面直接接人,表示和某人結婚,be married to sb.也表示此意,特別注意的是,marry不與with一起使用。故with變?yōu)閠o。句意:她嫁給了一個年輕的工程師June。
【8】highly變high 考查詞性辨析。此處rose為系動詞,句子為主系表結構,太陽升得高,
高為表語,此處需要一個形容詞作表語,故highly需改為high。句意:太陽在天空中升得很高,
天氣越來越熱了。
【9】better前加the 考查比較級用法。此處then后面為一個省略句,better錢應加the,表示特指情況會變得更好。句意:結果對我們來說不是那么重要,單數(shù)如果我們贏了,那就更好了。
【10】There變It 考查固定搭配。此題看似考點在that,there is no wonder that……,實際上沒有這種搭配,正確的搭配是It’s no wonder that表示……是不足為奇的。句意:吉普凱諾變成唯一的肯尼亞運動員出現(xiàn)在世界著名運動雜志體育畫報封面根本不足為奇。
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