Question

The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.
I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said，“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I' m eighty－seven years old. Can I give you a hug？”I laughed and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may.”and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young，innocent age？”I asked. She jokingly replied，“I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of children，and then retire and travel.”“No，seriously？”I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one. ”she told me. After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milk- shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.
Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the podium(講臺(tái)). As she began to deliver her prepared speech，she dropped her 3x5 cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said，“I'm sorry I'm so nervous. I gave up beer for Lent(一種威士忌的牌子)  and this whisky is killing me. I'll never get my speech back in order to let me just tell you what I know.”
As we laughed she cleared her throat and began：“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young，being happy，and achieving success.” “You have to laugh and find humor every day.” You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams，you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don't even know it.” “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing，you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty－seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn eighty－eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.” “Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.” She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.
One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful word of advice to your friends and family, they’ll really enjoy it! These words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.
小題1:The writer provides the details about Rose in Paragraph 2 to show that_______.

A．she was an innocent and enthusiastic person

B．she was an optimistic and humorous person

C．she was an aggressive person with a strong sense of honor

D．she was an intelligent person with highly motivated personality

小題2:Why does the writer compare Rose to “time machine” in Paragraph 3?

A．To describe the friendship between Rose and her young schoolmates.

B．To stress her old age and rich wisdom and experience.

C．To show that she enjoyed dressing up in spite of her old age.

D．To emphasize that she took on the challenge at such an old age.

小題3:Which of the following best explains the sentence ”We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing”(Paragraph 6)?

A．“If we lose our dreams, we will regret for what we did when young.”

B．“If we don’t laugh every day, we will easily get old.”

C．“Once we stop seeking and working for our dreams, we will really become old.”

D．“Once we stop exercising, we will get weaker physically and mentally.”

小題4:It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that________.

A．those who don’t have dreams are as good as dead

B．growing old is uncontrollable but growing up is optional

C．the elderly usually feel regretful for what they did

D．our talent and ability decline with age

小題5:The method the writer uses to describe the character of Rose is________.

A．making comments	B．making comparisons
C．providing arguments	D．giving examples

小題6:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Meeting challenges	B．Secrets to success
C．Dream in heart	D．My best friend

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C

試題分析：
本文通過87歲的Rose圓夢的故事，介紹了她對待生活的態(tài)度：長大變老(grow old)不可避免，也無需才能；成熟起來(grow up)卻是個(gè)人選擇的結(jié)果；我們不因年老而停止追求，卻因停止追求而變老；我們不后悔我們做過的，我們后悔我們沒有做過的�？傊�，人要有夢想并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，成熟起來就是指抓住稍縱即逝的機(jī)會(huì)，然后可以死而無憾。
小題1:第一天上課就帶著微笑與陌生人擁抱，可見其樂觀開朗；被問及87歲高齡為何還要讀大學(xué)時(shí)，Rose開玩笑地說是為了找一個(gè)有錢的丈夫結(jié)婚、生兩三個(gè)孩子，然后退休、旅游。可見其幽默。故答案為B。
小題2:由I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.一句可知Rose經(jīng)歷豐富、充滿智慧。故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:Rose對待生活的態(tài)度之核心就是心懷夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，不留遺憾走完人生。這里Play一詞應(yīng)該指心態(tài)的年輕而非鍛煉。故答案為C.
小題4:“躺在床上什么都不做也會(huì)長一歲”，這一點(diǎn)人人做得到，無需才能、不可控制；The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.成熟起來就是發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓住稍縱即逝的機(jī)會(huì)，這是個(gè)人選擇的結(jié)果，并非人人能夠做到。uncontrollable: 不可控制的。optional：可選擇的。故選擇B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“沒有夢想的人等于行尸走肉”是Rose明確表達(dá)的，When you lose your dreams，you die. 非推斷的結(jié)果。
小題5:用“與陌生人擁抱”展現(xiàn)她的樂觀開朗、用“開玩笑”展現(xiàn)她的幽默風(fēng)趣，等等，可見作者使用實(shí)例展現(xiàn)Rose的性格。故答案選D。
小題6:本文通過Rose追夢圓夢的故事，闡明“心懷夢想”是我們應(yīng)有的生活態(tài)度。故C項(xiàng)正確。