【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you are looking for a destination that is filled 【1】 new sights and experiences, China is the best in the world. It is a destination where you can discover a country that's 【2】(difference) from your own. Here are some 【3】(reason) why China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of 【4】 Four Ancient Civilized Countries. Kung fu and tai chi are 【5】(specially). You can also enjoy China's food, tea cultures, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy(書法). China's ancient treasures are more famous 【6】 those in any other country in size and number-from ancient palaces to the Great Wall and city walls. Besides, the lovely giant panda 【7】(live) only in China. You can even go with 【8】(we) panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat(棲息地). What's more, with the 【9】(develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier 【10】(travel). Taking a smart phone in China, you can take a high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike to explore the city.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】different

【3】reasons

【4】the

【5】special

【6】than

【7】lives

【8】our

【9】development

【10】to travel

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國是一個(gè)世界旅游勝地，有許多的名勝古跡和獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物。

【1】考查介詞。句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)充滿新的風(fēng)景和體驗(yàn)的目的地，中國是世界上最好的。根據(jù)固定短語be filled with表示“充滿了”，故填with。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：它是一個(gè)你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同于你自己的國家的目的地。根據(jù)固定短語be different from表示“與……不同”，故填different。

【3】考查名詞。reason為可數(shù)名詞，且由some修飾可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：中國是四大文明古國之一，有5000多年的歷史。此處country為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示特指“四大文明古國”應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。

【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文are可知此處為形容詞做表語，故填special。

【6】考查比較級。根據(jù)前文more famous可知為形容詞比較級，表示“比……更……”用than，故填than。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，可愛的大熊貓只生活在中國。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the lovely giant panda，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lives。

【8】考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞短語panda experts，故填our。

【9】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填用名詞形式，短語with the development of表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”，故填development。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：更重要的是，隨著中國公共交通的發(fā)展，旅行更方便了。根據(jù)句式it is easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知后跟不定式做真正主語，故填to travel。

It作形式主語常見句型

動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：

1. It + be + 形容詞+主語從句。

2. It + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。

3. It + be + 過去分詞 + 主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。

4. It + 不及物動(dòng)詞（seem, appear, happen等） + 主語從句, 這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear, happen, seem等。

5. It + be + 形容詞 + for sb.+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb，這類形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise。

如第十小題，根據(jù)句式it is easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知后跟不定式做真正主語，故填to travel。

6. It + be + 形容詞 + of sb. + 動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

7. It + be +名詞詞組 + 動(dòng)詞不定式。

8. It + be + 名詞或形容詞 + 動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。

9. It + take (sb.)+ 時(shí)間（金錢）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。

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