19.Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading.It can be a family inheritance(承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture.On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to read at home.From my point of view,literature is very important in our lives from several points of view.For example,reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities.It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes.It gives you the possibility to speak about science,even if you don't work in this field,or you can express your opinion about a political aspect,just because you have read something connected to that.
Secondly,literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination,and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago,dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.Sometimes,we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.To conclude,I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture,to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary,to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.
32.The people who are fond of literature are those thatD.
A.go to libraries on weekends
B.buy expensive books in the bookstore
C.keep many books in their studies
D.have much interest in reading
33.We can learn from the third paragraph thatB.
A.we can bring kings and queens back to life
B.what we read can be useful in our daily life
C.it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
D.we can make friends with the people in the stories
34. The underlined word"erudite"in the last paragraph probably meansC.
A.hard-working
B.enthusiastic
C.learned
D.creative
35.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A
A.To advise readers to like reading.
B.To explain the true meaning of reading.
C.To tell readers how to read a book.
D.To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.
分析 讀書不僅僅只是讓人以為你是個(gè)對閱讀和文學(xué)很熱愛的人,而且對你自身的文明修養(yǎng)大有裨益,所以我們應(yīng)該與書交友,多多讀書.
解答 32-35DBCA
32.答案 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由"On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to home."可知對閱讀有興趣的人喜愛文學(xué).故選D.
33.答案 B 主旨大意題.本段講了文學(xué)帶給我們在平時(shí)不會有的體驗(yàn),因此是平時(shí)生活的用處.選B最佳.
34.答案 C 詞義推測題.讀的書多,自然會知道很多事情,成為飽學(xué)之士.learned 博學(xué)的;enthusiastic熱情的;smart時(shí)髦的;creative有創(chuàng)造的.故選C.
35.答案 A 主旨大意題.文章講了文學(xué)與閱讀的好處,并提出了閱讀文學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)好處,因此是吸引人們對文學(xué)的向往.故選A.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.