Question

【題目】My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 【1】__________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip. After graduating 【2】_________ college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was my sister, Wang Wei, 【3】__________ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Our cousins live near the Lancang River which【4】_____________ (call) the Mekong River in other countries. My sister soon got 【5】__________ interested in 【6】____________ (cycle) too. Then she began to organize the trip and insisted that we start from the source of the river in Qinghai province 【7】___________ the air is hard to breathe. I doubted her decision but she gave me a 【8】_____________ (determine) look. I know her【9】_________ (good). Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I gave 【10】_________ to her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have dreamed(dreamt)

【2】from

【3】who/that

【4】is called

【5】them

【6】cycling

【7】where

【8】determined

【9】well

【10】in

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹作者和姐姐沿the Lancang River騎自行車旅行的情況。

【1】have dreamed(dreamt) 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)ever since 判斷本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知答案填have dreamed。

【2】from graduate from從---畢業(yè)，故填from。

【3】who/that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成形式是：it is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，that還可以用who替換，故答案填that或者who。

【4】is called 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知河流是被稱作湄公河，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，填is called。

【5】them 句意：我的姐姐不久就使他們也對(duì)騎自行車感興趣。故填them。

【6】cycling be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣，故填cycling。

【7】where the source of the river是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

【8】determined�？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞look應(yīng)該用形容詞，根據(jù)提示，可知填determined。

【9】well 句意：我非常了解她。故填well。

【10】in 考查介詞。根據(jù)上文意思可知“I”不得不聽(tīng)從姐姐的提議，固定短語(yǔ)：give in“屈服，讓步”，答案填in。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。