【題目】In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in 【1】 locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 【2】 tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, 【3】 (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea 【4】 (pick) in March is extremely high because 【5】 is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China 【6】 (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 【7】 Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow 【8】 dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black 【9】 (vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, 【10】 the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】for
【3】thanking
【4】picked
【5】it
【6】has been
【7】the
【8】and
【9】varieties
【10】where
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶園小鎮(zhèn)。每年到了三月,這些小鎮(zhèn)就開(kāi)始忙碌著開(kāi)始采茶。中國(guó)從古時(shí)候開(kāi)始就以茶葉生產(chǎn)而出名,有很多種品種。
【1】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的選擇,先行詞為March,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填which。句意為:三月是當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_(kāi)始采茶制茶的時(shí)候。
【2】for 考查介詞。本句考查動(dòng)詞prepare的介詞搭配,prepare和for搭配,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)prepare for,意為:為…做準(zhǔn)備。句意為:人們拿出特殊的工具開(kāi)始為制茶而做準(zhǔn)備。
【3】thanking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),和主句主語(yǔ)之間存在主動(dòng)發(fā)出的關(guān)系,故用ving形式。句意為:在有些鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駮?huì)舉行傳統(tǒng)的儀式,感謝上蒼的賜福。
【4】picked 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),和所修飾詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填picked。句意為:在三月采摘的茶葉價(jià)格是最高的。
【5】it 考查代詞。本句考查代詞,代指上文出現(xiàn)的茶葉,故用it。句意為:因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的茶葉最為新鮮、柔嫩。
【6】has been 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since ancient times,可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has been。句意為:從古時(shí)候開(kāi)始,中國(guó)就以制茶而出名。
【7】the 考查冠詞。本句考查冠詞用法,絲綢之路:Old Silk Road,為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞,其前需要用定冠詞the,故填the。
【8】and 考查連詞。本句考查連詞,此處是舉例說(shuō)明中國(guó)茶葉種類(lèi),是并列關(guān)系,故填and。句意為:中國(guó)生產(chǎn)烏龍茶、紅茶、綠茶、白茶、黃茶以及黑茶。
【9】varieties 考查名詞。本句考查名詞作主語(yǔ)。此處表示種類(lèi)而且不止一種,故用varieties。句意為:烏龍茶、綠茶和紅茶這幾種茶都因其高品質(zhì)而出名。
【10】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的選擇,先行詞為remote mountainous areas,帶入從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。句意為:在那兒美麗的風(fēng)景通常被隱藏在云層之下。
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