【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

In our daily life, music plays a important part. It can give us energy and making us happy. There is many kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different people have different ideas about music. My friend Betty enjoys listen to the music she can dance. John likes rock music and Jazz music so he thinks that they are interesting. Jane is fond of listening to some relaxed music. She likes country music a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music can easy make people calm. What about you? What kind of music did you prefer?

【答案】

【1】a→an

【2】making→make

【3】is→are

【4】listen→listening

【5】dance后加to

【6】so→because

【7】relaxed→relaxing

【8】去掉a lot of的of

【9】easy→easily

【10】did→do

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了音樂(lè)在日常生活中的作用和作者的朋友們喜歡什么音樂(lè)。

【1】a改為an important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故把a(bǔ)改為an。

【2】making→make 此處是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，make與give并列，故把making改為make。

【3】is→are many kinds是主語(yǔ)，故把is改為are。

【4】listen→listening enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，故把listen改為listening。

【5】dance后加to 表示“隨著音樂(lè)跳舞”。dance to按著……跳舞，故在dance后加to。

【6】so→because 句意：John喜歡搖滾樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們是有趣的。故把so改為because。

【7】relaxed→relaxing 表示“令人放松的音樂(lè)”，修飾物用-ed形式的形容詞，故把relaxed改為relaxing。

【8】去掉a lot of的of 此處表示她非常喜歡民族音樂(lè)，而不是“許多”，故去掉a lot of的of。

【9】easy→easily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把easy改為easily。

【10】did→do 句意：你更喜歡什么種類的音樂(lè)？表示人的喜好用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把did改為do。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

2.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的�，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。

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