Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.
A.she realizedB.She had realized
C.had she realizedD.did she realize
D

試題分析:only + 狀語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),句子/ 主句要用部分倒裝。將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)提到主語(yǔ)前的稱為部分倒裝。如句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)只是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。
點(diǎn)評(píng):部分倒裝,常見(jiàn)的有:(1) 含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句放在句首時(shí)!∽⒁猓簅nly 修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時(shí),用自然語(yǔ)序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去 if時(shí),須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
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