【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Li Hua

【答案】①a→an; ②in 去掉 ; ③held→holds; ④made→making ; ⑤that→which; ⑥attentions→attention ; ⑦h(yuǎn)e→you ; ⑧get 前加 to; ⑨and→but ; ⑩gratefully→grateful

【解析】本文是一篇英文信件, Li Hua講述自己要更換房間的原因。
① 考查冠詞。,a在本句中修飾exchange student,exchange是以元音開頭的,故要把a改為an。

②考查固定搭配。作為一名交流生,我寫信告訴你下學(xué)期我更愿意搬進(jìn)單人房間。下學(xué)期,表將來時前面不能任何介詞,故要把in去掉。

③考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及句意可知,講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時,my roommate是單數(shù),故要把held改為holds.

④ 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我的室友晚上經(jīng)常聚會,這制造了很多噪音。根據(jù)句意可知,室友經(jīng)常聚會這件事,造成噪音,故made much noise.是修飾前面的句子,故make要用making 表示結(jié)果。故made 改為making.

⑤考查定語從句。分析his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.,可知,that是指你前面整個句子,指代前面的一整個句子的只能用which。故把that改為which。

⑥ 考查固定短語。draw one's attention to…固定短語,“引起某的的注意”。attention是抽象名詞不用復(fù)數(shù),故把attentions 改為attention。

⑦考查代詞。句意:如果你認(rèn)為從我的位置考慮,我相信會同意我唯一的解決辦法是我有一個自己的房間。因此要把he 改為you。

⑧考查非謂語動詞。句意:唯一的解決方案就是我有自己的房間。其中動詞不定式在句子中作表語,不能省略to。

⑨ 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意是可知一個不在同一棟樓但卻盡可能靠近學(xué)校校園的房間。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把and 改為but。

⑩ 考查形容詞。如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句中g(shù)ratefully在句中作be的表語,副詞不能作表語,故把gratefully改為形容詞grateful。

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