4.下面文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
It was fine on April 8.That day all the students in our class go to the suburb of our city to plant trees.On we arriving at the planting place at 8o'clock,the teache asked every of us to plant 5trees at least.Then we set out digging,planting and watering.All of us were going all out finish our task,afraid of falling behind.Between us,our monitor set a good example to us.In spite of his illness,he accepted his task and finished it ahead of the time.Then he went on to help other without a little rest.After work,he was wet all over.He looked pale,and he was full of joy.Looked at the lines of the young trees,we smiled pleasantly,forgetting our tiredness.

分析 本文主要講述作者所在的班級(jí)參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng).早上到達(dá)后就開(kāi)始挖洞,植樹(shù)和澆水.看著植好的一排排的樹(shù),雖然累,但他們愉快地笑了.

解答 It was fine on April 8.That day all the students in our class go to the suburb of our city to plant trees.On we arriving at the planting place at 8o'clock,the teacher asked every of us to plant 5trees at least.Then we set out digging,planting and watering.All of us were going all out∧finish our task,afraid of falling behind.Between us,our monitor set a good example to us.In spite of his illness,he accepted his task and finished it ahead of the time.Then he went on to help other without a little rest.After work,he was wet all over.He looked pale,and he was full of joy.Looked at the lines of the young trees,we smiled pleasantly,forgetting our tiredness.
詳解:
1.go改為went 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
2.we改為our或去掉we 考查代詞.a(chǎn)rriving是動(dòng)名詞,其前可用物主代詞作其邏輯主語(yǔ),將we改為our;或去掉we.
3.every改為each 考查代詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少賓語(yǔ),用代詞each作賓語(yǔ),every是形容詞,不可作賓語(yǔ).
4.out改為about 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.意為"著手做某事".
5.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.go all out to do sth.意為"全力以赴去做某事",是固定搭配.
6.between改為Among 考查介詞.between指"兩者之間",among指"三者及以上之間",此處應(yīng)是后者.
7.去掉the 考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)head of time意為"提前; 提早",是固定搭配.
8.other改為others 考查代詞.此處表示泛指"其它的人"時(shí)用others.
9.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.
10.looked改為looking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.we與look之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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