Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem seems to get 【1】 (bad) as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours in a school night, and Year 9 students only 6.9 hours.

It’s also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause 【2】 (problem) in a student’s life. Many students fall 【3】 (sleep) in school or while doing their homework, so it is not 【4】 (surprise) that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students. Of the students who feel 【5】 (happy) and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.

Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the 【6】 (follow) things, like telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms.

【7】 (use) them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes 【8】 difficult for them to sleep. As a result, many students can’t sleep before 11 p.m, yet they must get up early 【9】 (go) to school.

Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour 【10】 bedtime.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worse

【2】problems

【3】asleep

【4】surprising

【5】unhappy

【6】following

【7】Using

【8】it

【9】to go

【10】before

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。

【1】worse 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面as they get older可知，這里指的是“變的更差”，所以需要bad的比較級(jí)worse。

【2】problems 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)，所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】asleep 考查短語(yǔ)。fall asleep“入睡”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

【4】surprising 考查動(dòng)詞。形容事物用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞。

【5】unhappy 考查詞義。這里指的是感到不高興和緊張的學(xué)生，所以需用happy的反義詞unhappy。

【6】following 考查名詞。following表示“接下來(lái)的”，為形容詞，所以這里需用形容詞修飾名詞thing。

【7】Using 考查動(dòng)名詞。這里是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以需將use改為using。

【8】it 考查代詞。這里用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to sleep。

【9】to go 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。get up to do sth起床做某事，所以這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式。

【10】before 考查副詞。這里指的是在睡覺(jué)前。