【題目】單詞拼寫（共1小題）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tu Yoyo，84，was 【1】 ________ (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5．She was the first Chinese citizen 【2】 _______ win a Nobel Prize in science．Tu 【3】 _______ (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan．

Tu 【4】 _______ (be)a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now．She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾)，【5】 _______ has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries．

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 【6】 _______the late 1960s．They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books．In 1971，after nearly two hundred 【7】 _______ (failure)，Tu’s team【8】 _______ (find)found an extract that was 100％effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin．In 2001．the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 _______ (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria．

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine．It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 【10】 _______ (win)the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine，”Tu said．

【答案】

【1】honored

【2】to

【3】shared

【4】is

【5】which

【6】in/during

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】Winning

【解析】

試題解析：

【1】考點定位: 過去分詞

Be honored as 是固定搭配，意思是：被譽為…。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處填honored。

【2】考點定位: 不定式

在英語的習慣中，序數(shù)詞后如果有動詞，一般用動詞的不定式，故此處填to。

【3】考點定位: 時態(tài)和語態(tài)

分析句子，可知此處填謂語動詞。又由于事情是過去發(fā)生的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用過去式，故填shared。

【4】考點定位:時態(tài)和語態(tài)

分析句子，可知此處填謂語動詞。又由于在本句中出現(xiàn)關鍵性的時間狀語now，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Tu，故用is。

【5】考點定位: 定語從句

分析句子成分可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，因為先行詞是malaria（事物），而且從句和主句之間有逗號，故用which。

【6】考點定位: 介詞／介詞短語

分析句子結構可知此處應該填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知道應填in或者during。

【7】考點定位:名詞

根據(jù)上下文，可知道修飾詞是two hundred，故此處應該用動詞的復數(shù)，故填failures。

【8】考點定位:副詞／比較等級

根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道此處應該是要用副詞修飾，故填finally。

【9】考點定位: 代詞／不定代詞

分析本句的句子成分，并結合句子的意思，可知此處缺少一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾first choice，故填its。

【10】考點定位: 動名詞

分析句子結構，可知空格處是本句的主語，故用動名詞充當主語，填Winning。

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