13.Around the world more and more people (61)are taking(take)part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who look for adventure.They look for an (62)immediate(immediately)pleasure from a dangerous activity (63)whichmay last only a few minutes or (64)evenseconds.Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such (65)anactivity.You jump from a high place of 200meters above the ground with a rope (66)tied(tie)to your ankles.You fall at up (67)to150kilmeters an hour (68)untilthe rope stops you (69)from hitting(hit)the ground.Would you like (70)totry?

分析 本文作者主要分析了目前世界上有越來越多的人參與危險體育運動的原因,并具體介紹了一種類似的活動即蹦極的運動方式.

解答 答案:
61.a(chǎn)re taking   考查句意理解以及時態(tài)   根據(jù)下文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本文講述的是目前世界各國的人們對危險體育運動的態(tài)度; 本句的意思是:世界上有越來越多的人都在參與一些危險的體育運動;所以此處應使用現(xiàn)在進行時,故用are taking.
62.immediate   考查形容詞   此處用來修飾名詞pleasure,故用形容詞 immediate.  
63.which/that    考查關(guān)系代詞    本句是定語從句;由于先行詞a dangerous activity 指一種危險的活動,在該從句中作主語;故用關(guān)系代詞which/that.
64.even   考查句意理解及副詞   本句的意思是:他們從危險的活動中尋找一種即時的快樂,這種活動可能只持續(xù)幾分鐘甚至幾秒鐘;此處表示強調(diào)時間之短;故用even.
65.a(chǎn)n   考查不定冠詞    此處用在單數(shù)名詞activity之前,表示泛指一種活動;由于名詞activity首字母的發(fā)音為元音/?/;故用不定冠詞an.
66.tied    考查過去分詞    此處用在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中作方式狀語,由于動詞tie與其邏輯主語a rope 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系;故用過去分詞tied.
67.to   考查固定短語    up to意為:高達,多達;這里的意思是:你以每小時多達150千米的速度跌落;故用to.
68.until   考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   本句的意思是:你以每小時高達150千米的速度往下跌落,直到繩子阻止你碰到地面;此處的意思是:直到;故用until.
69.from hitting   考查固定搭配    stop sb.from doing sth.意為:阻止某人做某事;此處指的是:阻止你碰到地面上;故用from hitting.  
70.to   考查固定搭配     Would you like  to do…意為:你愿意…嗎?/你想要…嗎?此處的意思是:你愿意試試嗎?故用to.

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學習中,應熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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