Question

【題目】根據(jù)題目的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意通順。

【1】Failing ________ (keep) the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.

【2】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.

【3】The unexpectedness of her father's death meant that his affairs were not _____ (entire) in order.

【4】It is bad ________ (manner) to stare at people for a long time.

【5】Recently, ______ European study showed that asthma (哮喘) symptoms were more pronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C.

【6】We went right round to the west coast _______ sea instead of driving across the continent.

【7】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _______ (good).

【8】Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his ________ (day) routine.

【9】Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _______ working here.

【10】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _______ if we stop new progress.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to keep

【2】it

【3】entirely

【4】manners

【5】a

【6】by

【7】better

【8】daily

【9】about

【10】either

【解析】

考查用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果不能把這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟�，可能�?huì)導(dǎo)致爆炸。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知應(yīng)填不定式，故填to keep。

【2】考查代詞。句意：許多來(lái)中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜，他們就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語(yǔ)，指代后文to eat out真正主語(yǔ)。故填it。

【3】考查副詞。句意：她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填entirely。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”短語(yǔ)為bad manners。故填manners。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：最近，歐洲的一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低的人，哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study“研究”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且European為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【6】考查介詞。句意：我們沒(méi)有去那個(gè)大陸，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語(yǔ)by sea “乘船”，故填by。

【7】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不是很重要，但如果我們贏了，那就更好了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短語(yǔ)為so much the better，常常和if條件句連用。故填better。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily。

【9】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個(gè)原因。該句可以簡(jiǎn)化為：What I like about working here are modern equipment and no smoking．此句中about有“關(guān)于”之意。故填about。

【10】考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們停止新的進(jìn)步，它也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句，結(jié)合分析，后一句也為否定句，前后兩句為并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。