Kenya is losing an average of 100 of its 2,000 lions each year because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases, according to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).
“Lions have a special place in Kenyans’ life,” said Paul Udoto, a spokesman for the organization.  “Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya.”
There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and their population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures.
“The fall of the lion population is worrying and every effort needs to be made to make sure that Kenya either protects its population of 2,000 lions at present or increases the numbers to an ecologically (生態(tài)上地) acceptable level,” said Mr. Udoto.
“There is no doubt that the numbers are in free fall. I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years,” said Laurence Frank, project director of Living With Lions, a Kenya-based animal protection organization. “When I first came here 30 years ago, I would always hear lions roaring across the land at night and see their tracks in the morning. Now that is very rare.”
“The reason is simple. As the numbers of people grow and the numbers of cows increase, they take up much of the lion’s space. Alongside that there are other ways, including poisoning, to kill lions.”
Animal lovers are making a new strategy to save the animals. Part of the measures will include tracking lions fitted with radio collars (無線電項圈) in the Amboseli area in southern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania.
Wildlife officials in Tanzania face similar challenges in protecting their lions, but there is far less human encroachment（侵犯) on the animals’ homeland there than in Kenya.
小題1:The lion population is falling in Kenya for the following reasons EXCEPT __________.
A．climate changeB．too many visitorsC．diseaseD．human activities
小題2:In Paragraph 2, Paul Udoto wants to show __________.
A．the importance of lions in Kenya
B．the tourist attractions in Kenya
C．Kenyan’s special lifestyle
D．Kenya’s national symbol
小題3:We know from Laurence Frank’s words that __________.
A．lions are losing their attraction for visitors to Kenya
B．the lion population will be controlled from now on
C．lions will disappear within twenty years in Kenya if not protected
D．more cows are needed to feed lions in Kenya
小題4: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Kenya is losing its Big Five.
B．Kenyan wildlife is in danger.
C．Lions face extinction in Kenya.
D．Lions’ place in Kenyans’ life is falling.
小題5:What will the following passage most probably talk about?
A．Lions’ past living condition in Kenya.
B．Ways of improving lions’ condition.
C．Radio collars tracing lions.
D．Lions’ present living condition in Tanzania

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:D

小題1:結(jié)合第一段的because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases可知沒有提到B. too many visitors。
小題2:概括段意題。結(jié)合a main attraction for visitors to Kenya可知答案。
小題3:推斷題。由I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years（如果他們還能活20年的話，我會很驚訝）可知說話人認(rèn)為如果不采取措施的話，20年后就沒有獅子了。
小題4:主旨大意題。本文是一遍新聞報道，講述了在Kenya由于rowing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases的原因使獅子的數(shù)量在減少，瀕臨滅絕。
小題5:推斷題。文章最后2段講述了動保護者的努力，所以下文應(yīng)是敘述保護者的努力的結(jié)果：獅子的現(xiàn)狀。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five-time world overall short-track speed skating champion Yang Yang(A)won China’s first-ever Winter Olympic gold medal with a runaway victory in the 500m final on Saturday.
Yang Yang, putting behind her a dismal fourth place finish in the 1,500 meters three days ago, got off to a sparking lead and never looked back to cross the line in 44.187 seconds.
World-record holder and four-time European champion Evgenia Radanova followed home 0.065 seconds behind.
Another Chinese, Wang Chunju, the world champion in the shortest distance came in third, two-hundredths of a second further behind.
Yang, 25, whose name is tagged with the letter A to distinguish her from her younger teammate and namesake, Yang Yang(S), is the overall World Cup winner this season, with the top points in the 1,000m and 1,500m.
In the 1,500m, the younger Yang, 24, who won two silver medals in Nagano four years ago, crashed out while chasing herd after two South Korean teenagers, KoGi-Hyun and Choi Eun-Kyungm who eventually finished first and second. Yang Yang(A) ended up fourth.
Yang Yang(S) did not compete in the 500 meters.
小題1:How long did Evgenia Radanova take to finish the 500m final?
A．44.252 seconds.B．44.187 seconds.
C．44.122 seconds.D．None of the above.
小題2:Why did not Yang Yang(S) compete in the 500 meters?
A．She did want to.B．She was wounded.
C．She was not qualified.D．It was not mentioned.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Movie makers at one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has worsened. When at the movies, people forget their troubles, as they get involved in the story on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see.
Americans in the millions are returning to their love affair with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factors responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal.
Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater attendance. “When people are fearful about the future, they look for escape,” comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a shaded theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial.”
小題1:What did movie makers worry about before?
A．That people preferred watching TV to seeing films.
B．That movies couldn’t be a business any more.
C．That their movies might be played on television.
D．That no one would go to the cinema.
小題2:Why are so many people going to see movies now?
A．Because people now have much more money.
B．Because people wanted to escape from real life.
C．Because people have troubles.
D．Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV.
小題3:What does the underlined word “worsened” mean in the first paragraph?
A．become attractiveB．become amazing
C．become badD．become popular
小題4:The main topic of American movies is about          .
A．economy B．loveC．traditionD．not mentioned

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)— A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(紅樹沼澤)across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(適應(yīng))to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圓木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out.” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition(過渡)from water onto land,” Wright said.
小題1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that__________.
A．like eating nuts
B．prefers living in dry places
C．is the longest living fish on earth
D．can stay alive for two months out of water
小題2:Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A．Patricia WrightB．Researchers in Guatemala
C．Scientists from Belize D．Scott Taylor
小題3:According to the text, lungfish can__________.
A．breathe through its skin
B．move freely on dry land
C．remain alive out of water
D．be as active on land as in waster
小題4:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A．It was made quite by accident
B．It was based on a lab test of sea life
C．It was supported by an American magazine
D．It was helped by Patricia Wright

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
“Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (觸怒) his wife,” says Ruth Padel, the naturalist’s great – great – granddaughter. “Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off”, Padel says in her north London home. “But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting me.’”
As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
Though opposition to his theory continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光)the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
Many more events have been planned all over the world.
What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
小題1:The main purpose of the author is          .
A．to say something about Darwin and his wife
B．to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
C．to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
D．to report some celebrations of Darwin’s 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
小題2:Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?
A．Everyone agrees with Darwin now.
B．Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.
C．Emma was not really fond of his theory.
D．Darwin was very interested in living things.
小題3:The underlined phrase “held back” in the second paragraph probably means        .
A．prevented fromB．kept a secretC．cared aboutD．put off
小題4:It can be inferred that the passage is most probably          .
A．a(chǎn) scientific reportB．a(chǎn) news report
C．a(chǎn)n English compositionD．a(chǎn) text

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In November of 2007, NBC Universal launched its first official Green Week． Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms．
Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009． With a new theme and message of "Green Your Routine," Here at NBC and NB  C．com we celebrate our talent in the "The More You Know" PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the "Green Your Routine" site．
Fashion & Beauty
Throw a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe she’ll trade for that old T-shirt you have． Here’s a website that helps you organize a swap party （www．swapstyle．com）, or just plan your own!
Go natural with organic make-up． Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasn’t exactly what nature intended． Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out your natural beauty．
Home
Drop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（沖洗）makes up 30 percent of a household’s water use （about three to six gallons per flush）． By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush．
Work
Print smarter． Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office． To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet． More printing tips can be found here: lifehacker．com
Turn off your computer． Do you leave your computer on overnight? If so,  you’re using up a good amount of electricity． When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip it’s connected to． If you can’t,  at least shut off your monitor．
Transportation
Organize a carpool． There are many benefits to carpooling（拼車）． You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes． Get connected with your neighbors and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this website for more tips: www．erideshare．com．
Lose the car, get a bike． If you live close to where you work, try taking a bike instead of driving． You’ll keep in shape and save on gas!
Every small step and effort makes a difference! Be sure to GREEN YOUR ROUTINE!
小題1: NBC Universal holds Green Week activities ___________．
A．in a university B．in a park
C．in an officeD．on the internet
小題2: This year, Green Week welcomes ____________．
A．a(chǎn)dvice on how to improve the website
B．suggestions about how to make their activities more interesting
C．tips on what to do to make our life greener
D．opinions on whether we should have campaigns
小題3:If you want to carpool with somebody, you can find more advice and information at______．
A． www．swapstyle．com
B． www．erideshare．com
C． www． lifehacker．com
D． www． NBC．com
小題4:Which is NOT recommended by Green Week this year?
A．Using things like cucumbers to beautify your skin．
B．Reducing the room of your toilet tank to save water when flushing．
C．Giving away your old clothes to those in need of them．
D．Printing and using computers in an economical way．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Iodine (碘）– rich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday, being snapped up (搶購) by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect one’s body from radiation damage, although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.
Rumors also spread about radioactive substances being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.
The crazy buying has occurred nationwide, from the supposedly easily – harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far – inland such as Xinjiang.
Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday, with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and Wal – Mart stores. Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.
Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic – buying.
The Ministry of Health deniedthe rumor that eating more iodine – rich salt could repair damage from radiation, saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.
The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.
Also the spokesman of the government said that China’s seawater, as a source of salt, would not be affected by the nuclear crisis, as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.
“Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown. If the fear of a Chernobyl – like catastrophe cannot be ended, the crazy buying will likely continue,” said a professor from Beijing University.
Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better release information at the Fukushima plant.
小題1:What caused the crazy buying of iodine – rich salt?
A．The rumor caused by the unclear information.
B．The shortage of iodine – rich salt in stores.
C．The multi – functions of iodine in salt.
D．The richness of iodine in salt in China.
小題2:Some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because _______.
A．they can increase their sales by doing so      B．the salt from them is more effective
C．the customers prefer to buy salt on line       D．the salt from the on-line store is free
小題3:It’s quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine-rich salt is to _______.
A．increase the sales of related productsB．raise the price of products online
C．make more money from itD．meet the needs of the market
小題4:Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
A．The ocean is really too large.B．The distance from Japan is too far.
C．The nuclear pollution is not so serious.D．The ocean current is eastward.
小題5:Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A．Panic Salt Buying Creates Bitter CrisisB．Effect of the Terrible Disaster in Japan
C．A Rumor Throughout the Country.D．Iodine-rich Salt Prevents Radiation.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Angry survivors（幸存者）demanded answers on Sunday after a terrible accident at “Love Parade 2010”, a music festival in Germany, killed 19 people and left hundreds hurt.
The German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her shock over Saturday’s tragedy in the western city of Duisburg., “This was a very sad day,” Merkel said.
Witnesses（目擊者）said that people pushed into the narrow tunnel, the only entrance to the Love Parade festival, from both sides until it was dangerously overcrowded. The panic began as festival-goers began to lose consciousness（意識）as they were crushed against the walls and each other. The dead included eight foreigners, from Australia, Italy, the Netherlands, China, Bosnia and Spain. More than 340 people were injured.
After the panic, a lot of emergency vehicles（救援交通工具）, including helicopters, could be seen carrying away the injured people. The festival itself, however, went on. Police were afraid that ending the music altogether could cause further unrest among the crowd.
“The event was a real mess,” Patrick Guenter, a 22-year-old baker, said. “Although the festival was full, they kept letting people in,” he added. “It seems the organizers didn’t plan the route. And no one knew what was going on.” said Taggart Bowen-Gaddy, 20, an American from Philadelphia.
Officials said 4,000 police officers and 1,000 security guards provided security for the event, which attracted up to 1.4 million people.
“I warned one year ago that Duisburg was not a suitable place for the Love Parade. The city is too small and narrow for such events. It is a pity that…” German police union chief Rainer Wendt said.
The chief organizer, Rainer Schaller, said the popular event would never be held again, “out of respect for the victims and their families”.
小題1:How many Germans were killed in the stampede at “Love Parade 2010”?
A．19B．8C．11D．15
小題2: How did the German Chancellor Angela Merkel feel about the tragedy?
A．She was very disappointed.B．She was very surprised.
C．She was very puzzled.D．She was very touched.
小題3: According to Patrick Guenter and Taggart Bowen-Gaddy, _______.
A．the event was well-organized
B．the performance was wonderful
C．Duisburg was suitable for the Love Parade
D．the organization was very bad
小題4: We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．Rainer Wendt’s warning went unnoticed
B．Rainer Wendt was a chief organizer of “Love Parade 2010”
C．the popular event would be held in the next year
D．Duisburg is a suitable place for the Love Parade
小題5: According to the passage, we learn that ______.
A．the Love Parade has been canceled forever
B．the Love Parade is a very popular sport event
C．the festival was ended after the panic
D．there are many entrances to the Love Parade

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