Question

【題目】閱讀理解。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
（1）According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
（2）What is one reason that children become overweight?
A.Children can' t choose what to eat.
B.Children are too busy to go out and play.
C.Children's parents often cook meals for them.
D.There are too many fast food shops around.
（3）What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?
A.Forcing.
B.Guiding.
C.Driving.
D.Moving.
（4）What' s the main purpose of the text?
A.To tell a story.
B.To provide facts.
C.To give advice.
D.To compare opinions.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了太多的小孩子超重的問題，并解釋相關的原因。
（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的”They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. “可知，他們在家里看電視的時候，有時間吃更多不健康的食品。故選B。
（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段可知，孩子發(fā)胖的原因之一是身邊有太多賣不健康、致人肥胖的快餐店。故選D。
（3）考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段可知，為了解決孩子太胖的問題，需要讓孩子們遠離快餐店和不良飲食習慣。B和C兩個選項在意思和語法上都是對的，但是對待孩子應該引導，而不是驅趕，所以B選項更好。故選B。
（4）考查推理判斷。本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子變胖的建議，目的是建議讓孩子們遠離快餐店和不良飲食習慣。故選C。