18.The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(靈魂).(71)CSeparateness,according to psychologists,means to be cut off,helpless and alone in the world.It is the source of all anxiety.
(72)A It can be selfish and possessive,or unselfish and giving.Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love:B-love or"being love"means love for another person:unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs.D-love or"deficiency-love"is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else's ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional.It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met.But B-love is unconditional.(73)E Furthermore,as it depends upon who you are,it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.(74)F Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow's concept of D-love.
Mature love,on the other hand,is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence,their identity,and their integrity.In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves.The mature lover would say,"I love you because I need you,"but the mature one:"(75)B"

A.There are two types of love.
B.I need you because I love you.
C.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.
D.Every one of us needs love.
E.It depends not upon what you do,but who you are.
F.They are immature love,called by him symbiotic union(共同體),and mature love.
G.These two types are quite different from each other.

分析 本文作者分別介紹了兩位心理學(xué)家對"愛"一詞的分類與理解;如文中提到:心理學(xué)家Abraham Maslow 將愛分為自私占有的愛以及無私的愛;Erich Fromm提出了不成熟的愛與成熟的愛兩種類型.

解答 答案:
71.C     根據(jù)前一句提到了"愛"以及后面提到了"分離"可判斷出:此處描寫的應(yīng)是愛與分離的關(guān)系;即:愛是克服該情感的一種方式;故選C.
72.A      根據(jù)下文介紹了愛的兩種形式:自私與占有;無私與奉獻(xiàn),可知,此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是:有兩種類型的愛;故選A
73.E      根據(jù)下一句"Furthermore,as it depends upon who you are,it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person."強(qiáng)調(diào)了它取決于你是誰,可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是:它不是取決于你做了什么,而是取決于你是誰;故選E.
74.F       根據(jù)下文"Symbiotic union is an immature love"以及"Mature love,on the other hand,is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence,their identity,and their integrity"分別介紹了什么是不成熟的愛以及成熟的愛,可推測出此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是:心理學(xué)家Erich Fromm所具體提出的兩種類型的愛;故選F.
75.B    根據(jù)前一句"The mature lover would say,'I love you because I need you,'"成熟的愛會說因?yàn)槲倚枰闼晕覑勰,可推測出不成熟的愛會有著不同的觀點(diǎn),即因?yàn)槲覑勰闼晕倚枰;故選B.

點(diǎn)評 做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系;由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容明確,所以在做本題時,可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容,推測出空缺部分的意思;另外,還可以通過仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng),排除與本文無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng).

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